分析:(1)先利用S1=a1求得a1,再利用an=Sn-Sn-1求得當(dāng)n≥2時(shí)an-an-1=1,判斷出{an}是a1=1,公差為1的等差數(shù)列,進(jìn)而利用等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)求得數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)的和.
(2)把(1)中求得的an代入bn+1=2an+bn整理可求得bn+1-bn=2n,進(jìn)而用疊加法求得數(shù)列{bn}的通項(xiàng)公式.
解答:解:(Ⅰ)當(dāng)n=1時(shí),S
1=a
1=
∴a
12-a
1=0.由a
1>0,
得a
1=1,當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),
an=Sn-Sn-1=-整理得a
n2-a
n-12-a
n-a
n-1=0,?(a
n+a
n-1)(a
n-a
n-1-1)=0
由a
n>0,只有a
n-a
n-1-1=0,即a
n-a
n-1=1
所以{a
n}是a
1=1,公差為1的等差數(shù)列,
an=n, Sn=;
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得
bn+1-bn=2an=2
n所以(b
2-b
1)+(b
3-b
2)+(b
4-b
3)++(b
n-b
n-1)=2
1+2
2+2
3++2
n-1即b
n-b
1=2
n-2,又b
1=2,所以b
n=2
n.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)的和.解題的關(guān)鍵是利用an=Sn-Sn-1得出數(shù)列的遞推式.