由函數(shù)y=f(x)確定數(shù)列{an},an=f(n),函數(shù)y=f(x)的反函數(shù)y=f-1(x)能確定數(shù)列{bn},bn=f-1(n),若對(duì)于任意nÎN*,都有bn=an,則稱數(shù)列{bn}是數(shù)列{an}的“自反數(shù)列”.
(1)若函數(shù)f(x)=確定數(shù)列{an}的自反數(shù)列為{bn},求an;
(2)在(1)條件下,記為正數(shù)數(shù)列{xn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),若dn=,Sn為數(shù)列{dn}的前n項(xiàng)之和,Hn為數(shù)列{Sn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),求
(3)已知正數(shù)數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)之和.求Tn表達(dá)式.
【答案】分析:(1)先求出函數(shù)y=f(x)的反函數(shù)y=f-1(x),根據(jù)bn=f-1(n)可求出p,即可求出an
(2)先求出dn,然后求出sn,根據(jù)Hn為數(shù)列{Sn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),可求出Hn的關(guān)系式,從而求出;
(3)先根據(jù)正數(shù)數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)之和求出c1,當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),cn=Tn-Tn-1,所以Tn2-Tn-12=n,然后利用疊加法求出Tn表達(dá)式即可.
解答:解:(1)由題意的:f-1(x)==f(x)=,所以p=-1,(2分)
所以an=(3分)
(2)an=,,(4分)
sn為數(shù)列{dn}的前n項(xiàng)和,,(5分)
又Hn為數(shù)列{Sn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),
所以(8分)
(10分)
(3)因?yàn)檎龜?shù)數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)之和
所以解之得:c1=1,T1=1(11分)
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),cn=Tn-Tn-1,所以
即Tn2-Tn-12=n(14分)
所以,T2n-1-T2n-2=n-1,T2n-2-T2n-3=n-2,…T22-T12=2累加得:
Tn2-T12=2+3+4+…+n2(16分)
(18分)
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了反函數(shù)以及數(shù)列與函數(shù)的綜合問(wèn)題,同時(shí)考查了數(shù)列的求和以及累加法,屬于難題.
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