分析:(1)先求出展開式的通項(xiàng)公式,令x的冪指數(shù)等于零求出r的值,即可求得常數(shù)項(xiàng).
(2)在展開式的通項(xiàng)公式中,令x的冪指數(shù)為整數(shù),可得r為6的倍數(shù),求出r的值,可得有理項(xiàng).
(3)在展開式的通項(xiàng)公式中,令x的冪指數(shù) 5-
r為非負(fù)整數(shù),得r的值,可得整式項(xiàng).
解答:解:展開式的通項(xiàng)為:T
r+1=
(-1)r()15-r()r=
(-1)r2rx,
(1)設(shè)T
r+1項(xiàng)為常數(shù)項(xiàng),則
=0,解得r=6,即常數(shù)項(xiàng)為T
7 =2
6.
(2)設(shè)T
r+1項(xiàng)為有理項(xiàng),則
=5-
r為整數(shù),∴r為6的倍數(shù),
又∵0≤r≤15,∴r可取0,6,12三個(gè)數(shù),故共有3個(gè)有理項(xiàng).
(3)5-
r為非負(fù)整數(shù),得r=0或6,∴有兩個(gè)整式項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查二項(xiàng)式定理,二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式,求展開式中某項(xiàng)的系數(shù),屬于中檔題.