某同學(xué)在“探究彈力與彈簧伸長的關(guān)系”時發(fā)現(xiàn),在彈性限度內(nèi),彈簧的彈力與彈簧伸長      (選填“成正比”或“成反比”);如所用彈簧的勁度系數(shù)為100N/m,彈簧的下端拴一個重為2N的小球,小球處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),如圖所示.則彈簧的伸長量為                                                                                        m.     

                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                               

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