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小船橫渡一條河,船在靜水中的速度大小不變,方向始終垂直于河岸.已知小船的部分運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡如圖所示,則可判斷,此過程中河水的流速(                                    )                                               

                                                                                

    A.    越接近B岸水速越大  B.  越接近B岸水速越小

    C.    由A到B水速先增大后減小     D. 水流速度恒定

                                                                                                          

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關(guān)于物體所受合外力的方向,下列說法正確的是(                          )                          

    A.  物體做勻變速曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),其所受合外力的方向總是與速度方向垂直

    B.  物體做變速率曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),其所受合外力的方向一定改變

    C.  物體做變速率圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),其所受合外力的方向一定指向圓心

    D.  物體做速率逐漸增加的直線運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),其所受合外力的方向一定與速度方向相同

                                                                                                          

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滑雪者從A點(diǎn)由靜止沿斜面滑下,經(jīng)一平臺(tái)水平飛離B點(diǎn),地面上緊靠著平臺(tái)有一個(gè)水平臺(tái)階,空間幾何尺度如圖所示、斜面、平臺(tái)與滑雪板之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ,假設(shè)滑雪者由斜面底端進(jìn)入平臺(tái)后立即沿水平方向運(yùn)動(dòng),且速度大小不變.求:                                                                                                                                       

(1)滑雪者離開B點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度大小;                                                                             

(2)滑雪者從B點(diǎn)開始做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的水平距離s.                                                          

                                                                                

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,質(zhì)量m=2kg 的物體靜止在水平地面上,物體與地面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.75.一個(gè)與水平方向成37°角斜向上、大小F=20N 的力拉物體,使物體勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),2s后撤去拉力.求物體在整個(gè)過程中發(fā)生的位移?(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g=10m/s2)                                                                                                            

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                       

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用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和重錘在自由下落的情況下驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,電源頻率為50Hz,依次打出的點(diǎn)為0,1,2,3,4,則                                                                                                                              

(1)在圖中兩條紙帶中應(yīng)選取的紙帶是                                     ,因?yàn)?u>                 .

(2)如從起點(diǎn)0到第3點(diǎn)之間來驗(yàn)證,必須測(cè)量和計(jì)算出的物理量為                       ,驗(yàn)證的表達(dá)式為                 

                             

                                                                                                                                       

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邊長(zhǎng)為1m的立方體木塊,其質(zhì)量為100kg,一個(gè)人要采用翻滾的方法將它移動(dòng)10m,則此人至少要做             J的功.                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,在一口地質(zhì)勘探豎井的底部測(cè)出的重力加速度比地面的重力加速度小0.1%,如果將地球視為密度均勻的球體,地球半徑R=6.4×103km,則可估算出的井深為                            km.                             

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                       

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距離地面1 000m高度處,飛機(jī)以1 000m/s的水平速度做直線飛行,飛機(jī)每隔2s向機(jī)外釋放一個(gè)物體,當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)物體離開飛機(jī)時(shí),5個(gè)物體在空中的水平距離為                                        .在豎直方向上,第1、2兩個(gè)物體間的距離為            

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,物體質(zhì)量為m,由靜止開始從A點(diǎn)沿曲面從h1高處下滑到地面,隨后又沿另一曲面滑到h2高處的B點(diǎn),速度減為零,再從B點(diǎn)滑下…在兩曲面間往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),最終停下.則在此過程中,產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)能最多為              .                        

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                       

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對(duì)下列各圖蘊(yùn)含的信息理解正確的是(                           )                                             

                                  

    A.  圖甲的重力﹣質(zhì)量圖象說明同一地點(diǎn)的重力加速度相同

    B.  圖乙的位移﹣時(shí)間圖象表示該物體受力平衡

    C.  圖丙的重力勢(shì)能﹣時(shí)間圖象表示該物體克服重力做功

    D.  圖丁的速度﹣時(shí)間圖象表示該物體的合力隨時(shí)間增大

                                                                                                                                       

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