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如圖所示,理想變壓器次級(jí)的負(fù)載是三個(gè)電燈,初級(jí)串一個(gè)電燈后接到電源上.四個(gè)電燈完全相同,且都正常發(fā)光.圖中各理想電表讀數(shù)間的關(guān)系為(                                                        )                           

                                                                 

    A.              I1=                B.                    I1=I2 C. U1=3U2   D. U1=U2

                                                                                                                                    

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圖甲中理想變壓器原、副線圈的匝數(shù)之比n1:n2=5:1,電阻R=20Ω,L1、L2為規(guī)格相同的兩只小燈泡,S1為單刀雙擲開關(guān).原線圈接正弦交變電源,輸入電壓u隨時(shí)間t的變化關(guān)系如圖所示.現(xiàn)將S1接1、S2閉合,此時(shí)L2正常發(fā)光.下列說(shuō)法正確的是(                                                                                           )                           

                                         

    A.  輸入電壓u的表達(dá)式u=20sin(50π)V

    B.  只斷開S2后,L1、L2均正常發(fā)光

    C.  若S1換接到2后,R消耗的電功率為2W

    D.  只斷開S2后,原線圈的輸入功率減小

                                                                                                                                    

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將硬導(dǎo)線中間一段折成不封閉的正方形,每邊長(zhǎng)為l,它在磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B、方向如圖的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)速為n.導(dǎo)線在a、b兩處通過(guò)電刷與外電路連接,外電路接有額定功率為P的小燈泡并正常發(fā)光,電路中除燈泡外,其余部分的電阻不計(jì),燈泡的電阻應(yīng)為(  )                                                                                

                                                                                       

   A.                   B.                        C. D.

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,在勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)B中放一電阻不計(jì)的平行金屬導(dǎo)軌,導(dǎo)軌跟大線圈M相接,導(dǎo)軌上放一根金屬導(dǎo)體棒ab并與導(dǎo)軌緊密接觸,磁感線垂直于導(dǎo)軌所在平面.外力使導(dǎo)體棒向右做勻加速切割磁感線運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,M所包圍的閉合線圈N內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象是(                                                                   )                           

                                                                                            

    A. 產(chǎn)生順時(shí)針方向的感應(yīng)電流 B. 沒有感應(yīng)電流

    C. 產(chǎn)生逆時(shí)針方向的感應(yīng)電流 D.       以上三種情況都有可能

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,a、b是平行金屬導(dǎo)軌,勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)垂直導(dǎo)軌平面,c、d是分別串有電壓表和電流表的金屬棒,它們與導(dǎo)軌接觸良好,當(dāng)c、d以相同速度向右運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),下列說(shuō)法正確的是(  )                              

                                                                                          

    A.  兩表均有讀數(shù)

    B.  兩表均無(wú)讀數(shù)

    C.  電流表有讀數(shù),電壓表無(wú)讀數(shù)

    D.  電流表無(wú)讀數(shù),電壓表有讀數(shù)

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖虛線上方空間有勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),扇形導(dǎo)線框繞垂直于框面的軸O以角速度ω勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),線框中感應(yīng)電流方向以逆時(shí)針為正,那么,能正確表明線框轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一周感應(yīng)電流變化情況的是下列圖中的哪一個(gè)( )                   

                                                                                                          

   A.                  B.                           C.        D.

                                                                                                                                    

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閉合金屬圓環(huán)固定在方向垂直環(huán)面向里的磁場(chǎng)中,設(shè)磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B向里為正,若磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B隨時(shí)間變化分別如以下四個(gè)圖所示,則能使環(huán)在0~t1期間產(chǎn)生恒定電流的是(                       )                           

   A.                    B.                  C.   D.

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,金屬導(dǎo)軌上的導(dǎo)體棒ab在勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中沿導(dǎo)軌做下列哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),銅制線圈c中將有感應(yīng)電流產(chǎn)生且被螺線管吸引的是(                                                                                        )                           

                                                                                             

    A. 向左做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)             B. 向右做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C. 向右做加速運(yùn)動(dòng)             D.      向右做減速運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                    

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關(guān)于產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流的條件,以下說(shuō)法中正確的是(                         )                           

    A.  閉合電路在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng),閉合電路中就一定會(huì)有感應(yīng)電流

    B.  閉合電路在磁場(chǎng)中作切割磁感線運(yùn)動(dòng),閉合電路中一定會(huì)有感應(yīng)電流

    C.  穿過(guò)閉合電路的磁通為零的瞬間,閉合電路中一定不會(huì)產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流

    D.  無(wú)論用什么方法,只要穿過(guò)閉合電路的磁通量發(fā)生了變化,閉合電路中一定會(huì)有感應(yīng)電流

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穿過(guò)單匝線圈的磁通量每秒鐘均勻地減少2Wb,則線圈中的感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)(    )                   

    A.              一定減少2V       B.                    均勻地減小    C. 均勻地增加    D. 大小恒定不變

                                                                                                                                    

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