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為了測量量程為3V的電壓表V的內(nèi)阻(內(nèi)阻約2000Ω),實驗室可以提供的器材有:                       

電流表A1,量程為0.6A,內(nèi)阻約0.1Ω                                                                             

電壓表V2,量程為5V,內(nèi)阻約3500Ω                                                                             

變阻器R1阻值范圍為0﹣9999Ω                                                                                      

變阻箱R2阻值范圍為0﹣99.9Ω                                                                                       

滑動變阻器R3,最大阻值約為100Ω,額定電流1.5A                                                       

電源E,電動勢6V,內(nèi)阻約0.5Ω                                                                                    

單刀單擲開關(guān)K,導(dǎo)線若干.                                                                                          

                            

(1)請從上述器材中選擇必要的器材,設(shè)計一個測量電壓表V的內(nèi)阻的實驗電路,在圖1方框中畫出電路原理圖  (    電路原理圖中的元件要用題中相應(yīng)的英文字母標(biāo)注),要求測量盡量準(zhǔn)確.                

(2)根據(jù)你所畫的電路原理圖在圖2所給的實物圖上畫出連線.                                   

(3)說明實驗所要測量的量:                                                                           .寫出計算電壓表V的內(nèi)阻RV的計算公式為RV=                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                       

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在探究求合力的方法時,先將橡皮條的一端固定在水平木板上,另一端系上帶有繩套的兩根細(xì)繩,實驗時,需要兩次拉伸橡皮條,一次是通過兩細(xì)繩用兩個彈簧秤互成角度地拉橡皮條,另一次是用一個彈簧秤通過細(xì)繩拉橡皮條.                                                                                                                              

(1)實驗對兩次拉伸橡皮條的要求中,下列哪些說法是正確的                         (填字母代號).             

A.將橡皮條沿相同方向拉到相同長度                                                                             

B.將橡皮條拉伸相同長度即可                                                                                       

C.將彈簧秤都拉伸到相同刻度                                                                                       

D.將橡皮條和繩的結(jié)點拉到相同位置                                                                            

(2)同學(xué)們在操作過程中有如下議論,其中對減小實驗誤差有益的說法是              (填字母代號).             

A.兩細(xì)繩必須等長                                                                                                         

B.彈簧秤、細(xì)繩、橡皮條都應(yīng)與木板平行                                                                      

C.拉橡皮條的細(xì)繩要適當(dāng)長些,標(biāo)記同一細(xì)繩方向的兩點要適當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)些                            

D.用兩彈簧秤同時拉細(xì)繩時兩彈簧秤示數(shù)之差應(yīng)盡可能大.                                         

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,半徑為R的半圓形絕緣細(xì)環(huán)上、下圓弧上分別均勻帶電+q和﹣q,k為靜電力常量,則圓心O處的場強的大小為(     )                                                                                                           

                                                                                      

    A.               0    B.                                     C.         D.

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,一個邊長為a、電阻為R的等邊三角形線框,在外力作用下,以速度v勻速穿過寬均為a的兩個勻強磁場.這兩個磁場的磁感應(yīng)強度大小均為B,方向相反.線框運動方向與底邊平行且與磁場邊緣垂直.取逆時針方向的電流為正.若從圖示位置開始,線框中產(chǎn)生的感應(yīng)電流I與沿運動方向的時間t之間的函數(shù)圖象,下面四個圖中正確的是(     )                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

  A.                 B.                        C.      D.    

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,A為一個等腰直角三棱鏡,B為一個等邊三棱鏡,B的底面與A的一個直角面平行,一束寬度為d的白色平行光束水平向右垂直射入A的直角面,兩個棱鏡對紅光的折射率均為1.5,CD、MN為光屏,則(    )              

                                                                                            

    A.  光屏MN上會接收到光帶,且光帶為彩色

    B.  光屏MN上若有光帶,則光帶寬度為d

    C.  光屏CD上若有光帶,則為紅色光帶

    D.  光屏MN上會接收到光帶,且光帶為白色

                                                                                                                                       

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在如圖所示的裝置上,磁場垂直于光滑導(dǎo)軌平面,光滑導(dǎo)軌MN、PQ固定在水平面上,導(dǎo)體棒ab在導(dǎo)軌上做簡諧運動,產(chǎn)生交變電流的電壓表達(dá)式為u=4sin100πt,理想變壓器原副線圈匝數(shù)比為n1:n2=2:1,不計導(dǎo)軌和導(dǎo)線電阻,定值電阻R=10Ω.當(dāng)t=0.01秒時,理想電流表讀數(shù)為(    )                                       

                                                               

    A.               0    B.                0.2A                    C.    0.28A      D. 0.56A

                                                                                                                                       

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 “彎弓疾駛蒼穹箭,銀球冉冉上高天.天河八萬回旋路,百代飛天夢始圓”這是反映“嫦娥一號”于2007年10月24日成功升空的景象.“可上九天攬月”的夢想即將變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,在不久的將,我國宇航員將登上月球.假如宇航員在月球上測得擺長為L的單擺做小幅度振動的周期為T,將月球視為密度均勻、半徑為r的球體,則月球的密度為(     )                 

    A.                               B.           C.         D.

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,光滑水平面上有一輕質(zhì)彈簧,左端固定在豎直墻壁上,右端與一質(zhì)量為M的木塊相連.一質(zhì)量為m,速度為v0的子彈水平射入木塊且不射出,從子彈射入木塊開始到彈簧被壓縮到最短為止,這一過程以子彈、彈簧、木塊構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng),下列說法不正確的是(                                                                          )                       

                                                                                         

    A.  系統(tǒng)在該過程水平方向動量守恒

    B.  系統(tǒng)在該過程機械能不守恒

    C.  該過程墻受彈簧彈力的沖量大小為mv0

    D.  該過程彈簧最大彈性勢能為

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,一質(zhì)量為M、傾角為θ的斜面體放在水平地面上,質(zhì)量為m的小木塊(可視為質(zhì)點)放在斜面上,現(xiàn)施加一平行于斜面的、大小恒定的拉力F作用于小木塊上,拉力在斜面所在的平面內(nèi)繞小木塊旋轉(zhuǎn)一周的過程中,斜面體和木塊始終保持靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),下列說法正確的是(    )                                                         

                                                                                                        

    A.  斜面體受到地面的最大摩擦力為Fsinθ

    B.  斜面體受到地面的最大摩擦力為Fcosθ

    C.  小木塊受到斜面的最大摩擦力為

    D.  小木塊受到斜面的最大摩擦力為F+mgsinθ

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖示,勁度系數(shù)為K的彈簧和物塊m1,m2固定連接,放在質(zhì)量為M傾角為θ的光滑斜面上.m1=m2=m,使m1在AOB間做簡諧運動,A B為最大位置,O為平衡位置.m2恰好不會離開擋板.斜面始終保持靜止.求              

(1)m1在平衡位置時彈簧形變量                                                                                

(2)m1最大速度                                                                                                         

(3)斜面受地面最大支持力和摩擦力(沒有超過彈性限度)                                       

                                                             

                                                                                                                                    

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