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矩形導(dǎo)線框abcd固定在勻強(qiáng)磁場中,磁感線的方向與導(dǎo)線框所在平面垂直,規(guī)定磁場的正方向垂直低面向里,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律如圖所示.若規(guī)定順時(shí)針方向?yàn)楦袘?yīng)電流I的正方向,下列各圖中正確的是(     )                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                       

  A.                B.            C.         D.          

                                                                                                                                       

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圓形導(dǎo)體環(huán)用一根輕質(zhì)細(xì)桿懸掛在O點(diǎn),導(dǎo)體環(huán)可以在豎直平面里來回?cái)[動(dòng),空氣阻力和摩擦力均可不計(jì).在圖所示的正方形區(qū)域里,有勻強(qiáng)磁場垂直于圓環(huán)的振動(dòng)面指向紙內(nèi).下列說法中正確的有(      )                               

                                                                                                              

    A.  此擺振動(dòng)的開始階段機(jī)械能不守恒

    B.  導(dǎo)體環(huán)進(jìn)入磁場和離開磁場時(shí),環(huán)中電流的方向肯定相反

    C.  導(dǎo)體環(huán)通過最低點(diǎn)時(shí),環(huán)中感應(yīng)電流最大

    D.  最后此擺在勻強(qiáng)磁場中振動(dòng)時(shí),機(jī)械能守恒

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示為電熱毯的電路圖,電熱絲接在u=311sin100πt V的電源上.電熱毯被加熱到一定溫度后,通過裝置P使輸入電壓變?yōu)閳D(b)所示波形,從而進(jìn)入保溫狀態(tài).若電熱絲電阻保持不變,此時(shí)交流電壓表的讀數(shù)是(     )                                                                                                                                            

                                                   

    A. 110 V        B. 156 V               C.                        220 V       D. 311 V

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,理想變壓器原線圈匝數(shù)為n1,兩個(gè)副線圈匝數(shù)分別為n2和n3,且n1:n2:n3=4:2:1,輸入電壓U1=16V,R1=R2=10Ω,則輸入的電流I1大小是(                                                                                 )            

                                                                                                        

    A. 0.4A                                       B. 0.1A

    C. 0.5A                                       D.    以上答案都不對(duì)

                                                                                                                                       

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有一負(fù)載電阻R,當(dāng)它接到30V直流的電流時(shí),消耗的功率為P,現(xiàn)有一臺(tái)理想變壓器,它的輸入電壓u=300sinωt(V),若把上述負(fù)載接到此變壓器副線圈的兩端,消耗的功率為,則變壓器原副線圈的匝數(shù)比為(    )                                

    A. 10:1        B. 10:1          C.                        10:1  D. 10:

                                                                                                                                       

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輸電導(dǎo)線的電阻為R,輸送電功率為P.現(xiàn)分別用U1和U2兩種電壓來輸電,則兩次輸電線上損失的功率之比為(   )                                                                                                                                   

    A. U1:U2      B.        C.                              D. U2:U1

                                                                                                                                       

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圖示電路中R3是光敏電阻,當(dāng)開關(guān)S閉合后,在沒有光照射時(shí),a、b兩點(diǎn)等電勢,當(dāng)用光照射電阻R3時(shí),則(    )                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                             

    A.  R3的電阻變小,a點(diǎn)的電勢高于b點(diǎn)電勢

    B.  R3的電阻變小,a點(diǎn)的電勢低于b點(diǎn)電勢

    C.  R3的電阻變大,a點(diǎn)的電勢高于b點(diǎn)電勢

    D.  R3的電阻變大,a點(diǎn)的電勢低于b點(diǎn)電勢

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖甲所示,100匝的線圈,橫截面積是0.1m2,線圈兩端A、B與一個(gè)理想電壓表相連.線圈中有垂直紙面向里的磁場,磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度按圖乙所示規(guī)律變化,則(                                                  )            

                                                           

    A. 電壓表的示數(shù)是2V                 B. 電壓表的示數(shù)是2.5V

    C. A點(diǎn)電勢高于B點(diǎn)                   D.    B點(diǎn)電勢高于A點(diǎn)

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,一正方形線圈abcd在勻強(qiáng)磁場中繞垂直于磁感線的對(duì)稱軸OO′勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)沿OO′觀察,線圈逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),已知?jiǎng)驈?qiáng)磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B,線圈匝數(shù)為n,邊長為l,電阻為R,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的角速度為ω,則當(dāng)線圈轉(zhuǎn)至圖示位置時(shí)(     )                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                         

    A.  線圈中感應(yīng)電流方向?yàn)閍bcda

    B.  線圈中感應(yīng)電流為

    C.  穿過線圈的磁通量為0

    D.  穿過線圈的磁通量的變化率為0

                                                                                                                                       

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一矩形線圈在勻強(qiáng)磁場中勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),產(chǎn)生交流電的圖象如圖所示,由圖可以知道( )                

                                                                             

    A.  0.01s時(shí)刻線圈處于中性面位置

    B.  0.01s時(shí)刻穿過線圈的磁通量為零

    C.  該交流電流有效值為2A

    D.  該交流電流頻率為50Hz

                                                                                                                                       

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