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如圖所示,站在自動扶梯上的人隨扶梯斜向上做加速運(yùn)動,關(guān)于人受到的力,以下說法正確的是(     )                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                      

    A. 摩擦力為零                    B. 摩擦力方向水平向右

    C. 支持力等于重力             D.      支持力大于重力

                                                                                                                                       

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下列物理量在運(yùn)算過程中遵循平行四邊形定則的有(                     )                               

    A.              位移                  B.                    功   C.   力    D. 加速度

                                                                                                                                       

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建筑工人用圖所示的定滑輪裝置運(yùn)送建筑材料.質(zhì)量為70.0kg的工人站在地面上,通過定滑輪將20.0kg的建筑材料以0.50m/s2的加速度拉升,忽略繩子和定滑輪的質(zhì)量及定滑輪的摩擦,則工人對地面的壓力大小為 (g取l0m/s2)(   )                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                              

    A.              510N                  B.                    490N C. 890N      D. 910N

                                                                                                                                       

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一物體在動摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.2的水平面上向左運(yùn)動,物體的質(zhì)量為10kg,它在運(yùn)動過程當(dāng)中還受到一個水平向右的大小為20N的拉力作用,則物體受到的摩擦力為(                                             )                             

                                                                                                         

    A.              0N  B.              20N,水平向右  C. 40N,水平向右       D. 20N,水平向左

                                                                                                                                       

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物體靜放在水平桌面上,則(     )                                                                           

    A.  物體對桌面的壓力的大小等于物體的重力,這兩個力是一對平衡力

    B.  物體所受的重力與桌面對它的支持力是一對作用力與反作用力

    C.  物體對桌面的壓力就是物體的重力,這兩個力是同一性質(zhì)的力

    D.  物體對桌面的壓力和桌面對物體的支持力是一對作用力、反作用力

                                                                                                                                       

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若物體的速度發(fā)生變化,則它的(  )                                                                          

    A. 加速度一定發(fā)生變化      B. 運(yùn)動狀態(tài)一定發(fā)生變化

    C. 合外力一定發(fā)生變化      D.      慣性一定發(fā)生變化

                                                                                                                                       

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質(zhì)量為m的木塊靜止在一固定的斜面上,已知動摩擦因素為μ,斜面傾角為θ,木塊所受摩擦力為(    )                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                        

    A.              μmgcosθ            B.                    μmgsinθ   C. mgcosθ   D. mgsinθ

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,兩個物體A和B由同一地點(diǎn)出發(fā)沿同一直線向同一方向運(yùn)動的v﹣t圖象運(yùn)動過程中,A、B的運(yùn)動情況為(    )                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                         

    A.  A的速度一直比B大,B沒有追上A

    B.  B的速度一直比A大,B追上A

    C.  A在t1時刻改做勻速運(yùn)動,在t2時刻B追上A

    D. 在t2時刻,A、B速度相等,A在B的前面,尚未被B追上,但此后B一定會追上A

                                                                                                                                       

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下列哪組力作用在物體上不能使物體做勻速直線運(yùn)動(                 )                               

    A. 3N,4N,8N                 B.                    3N,5N,5N   C. 2N,4N,6N D. 6N,7N,9N

                                                                                                                                       

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伽利略的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了什么(      )                                                                             

     A. 要物體運(yùn)動必須有力作用,沒有力的作用物體將靜止

     B.  要物體靜止必須有力作用,沒有力作用的物體就運(yùn)動

     C. 物體不受外力作用時,總保持原來的勻速直線運(yùn)動狀態(tài)或靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)

     D. 物體不受外力作用時,一定處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)

                                                                                                                                       

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