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布朗運動產(chǎn)生的原因是(    )                                                             

    A.  懸浮粒子之間的相互作用

    B.  液體分子無規(guī)則運動時對懸浮粒子的撞擊作用

    C.  懸浮粒子中的分子對懸浮粒子的作用

    D.  懸浮粒子具有慣性

                                                                                                                             

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下列關(guān)于分子動理論的敘述中,錯誤的是(             )                                          

    A.  擴散現(xiàn)象說明分子是運動的

    B.  物質(zhì)是由大量分子組成的

    C.  物體運動的越快,物體內(nèi)部分子做無規(guī)則運動的速度越快

    D.  固體不易被壓縮說明分子間存在斥力

                                                                                                                             

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下列選項中不能用分子動理論解釋的是(                )                                          

    A. 環(huán)境惡化塵土滿天飛 B.     炒菜時放鹽使菜變咸

    C. 酒香不怕巷子深  D.   教室噴清新劑,香氣四溢

                                                                                                                             

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如圖所示,摩托車做騰躍特技表演,沿曲面沖上高0.8m頂部水平高臺,接著以v=3m/s水平速度離開平臺,落至地面時,恰能無碰撞地沿圓弧切線從A點切入光滑豎直圓弧軌道,并沿軌道下滑.A、B為圓弧兩端點,其連線水平.已知圓弧半徑為R=1.0m,人和車的總質(zhì)量為180kg,特技表演的全過程中,阻力忽略不計.(計算中取g=10m/s2,sin53°=0.8,cos53°=0.6).求:                                                                                                                                     

(1)從平臺飛出到A點,人和車運動的水平距離s.                                                    

(2)人和車運動到圓弧軌道最低點O速度v’=m/s此時對軌道的壓力.                                      

(3)從平臺飛出到達(dá)A點時速度及圓弧對應(yīng)圓心角θ.                                                      

(4)人和車運動到達(dá)圓弧軌道A點時對軌道的壓力.                                                         

                                                                       

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖質(zhì)量為m=0.2kg的小球固定在長為L=0.9m的輕桿一端,桿可繞O點的水平轉(zhuǎn)軸在豎直平面內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)動,g=10m/s2,求:                                                                                                                                

(1)小球在最高點的速度v1為多大時,球?qū)U的作用力為0?                                           

(2)當(dāng)小球在最高點的速度v2=6m/s時,球?qū)U的作用力和方向.                                           

                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                     

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已知海王星和地球的質(zhì)量比m1:m2=16:1,它們的半徑比R1:R2=4:1求:                                    

(1)海王星和地球的第一宇宙速度之比v1:v2                                                             

(2)海王星表面和地球表面重力加速度之比g1:g2.                                                   

                                                                                                                                     

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設(shè)地球表面的平均重力加速度為g,地球的半徑為R,萬有引力常數(shù)為G,則地球質(zhì)量為            地球的密度ρ為           .                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                     

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汽車沿半徑為R=100m的圓跑道行駛,設(shè)跑道的路面是水平的,路面作用于車的靜摩擦力的最大值是車重的,要使汽車不致沖出圓跑道,車速最大不能超過                                        .                                       

                                                                                                                                     

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研究平拋運動某次實驗得到如圖所示的運動軌跡,O點為小球拋出點,軌跡上B點的坐標(biāo)是x=40cm,y=20cm,則平拋小球的初速度大小是                                                                        ,小球經(jīng)B點時的速度大小是            .          

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,A、B為半徑分別是R、2R的同心輪,與半徑為R的C輪用皮帶傳動,且不打滑,a、b、c分別為三輪邊緣上的三個點,則a、c兩點的線速度之比為:                   ;a、b兩點的線速度之比為:         ;a、c兩點的向心加速度之比為:                                                                              

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                     

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