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質量為m,電量為+q的帶電小球用絕緣細線懸掛在O點,現(xiàn)加一豎直向下的勻強電場,懸線所受拉力為3mg.                                                                                                                                   

(1)求所加電場的場強E為多大?                                                                               

(2)若場強大小不變,方向變?yōu)樗较蜃螅胶鈺r懸線的拉力T?                                    

                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                     

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為了描繪標有“3V,0.4W”的小燈泡的伏安特性曲線,要求小燈炮兩端電                              

壓能從零開始變化.所給器材如下:                                                                             

A.電流表(0~200mA,內阻0.5Ω)                                                                            

B.電流表(0~0.6A,內阻0.01Ω)                                                                              

C.電壓表(0~3V,內阻5kΩ)                                                                                   

D.電壓表(0~15V,內阻50kΩ)                                                                               

E.滑動變阻器(0~10Ω,0.5A)                                                                                 

F.電源(3V)                                                                                                              

G.電鍵一個,導線若干.                                                                                            

(1)實驗中所用電流表和電壓表應選用                                                                 

(2)在方框中畫出實驗電路圖1.                                                                                

(3)考慮到金屬電阻率與溫度的關系,圖2中能較正確反映通過小燈泡的電流I與燈泡兩端的電壓U之間的變化關系的是                                                                                                       .                     

                                

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已知滿偏電流為 Ig=3mA,內阻為Rg=100Ω的電流表,把它串聯(lián)一個4.9kΩ的電阻后,作電壓表使用,該電壓表的量程為                                                                                                            V.若用它測量某一電路兩端電壓時,電壓表示數(shù)如圖所示,則電路兩端電壓為                                                                       V.

                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                     

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有一游標卡尺,主尺的最小分度是1mm,游標上有20個小的等分刻度.用它測量一小球的直徑,如圖甲所示的讀數(shù)是                                                                                                           mm.用螺旋測微器測量一根金屬絲的直徑,如圖乙所示的讀數(shù)是                                                                                            mm.        

                                 

                                                                                                                                     

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一帶電粒子射入固定在O點的點電荷的電場中,粒子軌跡如圖虛線abc所示,圖中實線是同心圓弧,表示電場的等勢面,不計重力,可以判斷(                                                                )                               

                                                                                                            

    A. 粒子受到靜電排斥力的作用       B.  粒子速度vb>va

    C. 粒子動能Eka<Ekc         D. 粒子電勢能Epb>Epc

                                                                                                                                     

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示波管是示波器的核心部件,它由電子槍、偏轉電極和熒光屏組成,如圖所示.如果在熒光屏上P點出現(xiàn)亮斑,那么示波管中的(   )                                                                                                        

                                                        

    A. 極板X應帶正電           B. 極板X′應帶正電

    C. 極板Y應帶正電           D. 極板Y′應帶正電

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,用兩節(jié)干電池點亮幾個小燈泡,干電池內阻不可忽略.當逐一閉合開關,接入燈泡增多時,以下說法正確的是(   )                                                                                                                  

                                                                                             

    A.  燈少時各燈較亮,燈多時各燈較暗

    B.  燈多時各燈兩端電壓較低

    C.  燈多時通過電池的電流較小

    D.  燈多時通過各燈的電流較大

                                                                                                                                     

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在閉合電路中,下列敘述正確的是(   )                                                              

    A.  當外電路斷開時,路端電壓等于零

    B.  閉合電路的電流跟電源的電動勢成正比,跟內外電路的電阻之和成反比

    C.  當外電路短路時,電路中的電流趨近于無窮大

    D.  當外電阻增大時,路端電壓將增大

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖為兩個不同閉合電路中兩個不同電源的U﹣I圖象,O為坐標原點,下列判斷正確的是(  )                          

                                                                                                    

    A.  電動勢E1=E2,內阻r1>r2

    B.  電動勢E1>E2,內阻 r1<r2

    C.  電動勢E1<E2,內阻 r1<r2

    D.  電動勢E1=E2,發(fā)生短路時的電流I1>I2

                                                                                                                                     

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用伏安法測電阻時,電流表有兩種接法,如圖甲、乙所示,則下列說法正確的是( )

①用甲圖測量時,誤差主要是由于電流表的分壓作用造成的

②用乙圖測量時,誤差主要是由于電流表的分壓作用造成的

③若待測電阻的阻值遠遠大于電流表的阻值,采用圖甲測量的誤差較小

④若待測電阻的阻值遠遠小于電壓表的阻值,采用圖甲測量的誤差較。

  A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③

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