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某勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)的電場(chǎng)線分布如圖所示,A、B是電場(chǎng)中的兩點(diǎn),A、B兩點(diǎn)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的大小分別為EA、EB,則EA、EB的大小關(guān)系是(    )                                                                                                      

                                                                                                           

    A. EA>EB         B. EA<EB                     C.    EA=EB     D. 無法確定

                                                                                                                                   

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真空中有兩個(gè)固定的帶正電的點(diǎn)電荷,其電量Q1>Q2,點(diǎn)電荷q置于Q1、Q2連線上某點(diǎn)時(shí),正好處于平衡,則( )                                                                                                                              

    A. q一定是正電荷           B. q一定是負(fù)電荷

    C. q離Q2比離Q1遠(yuǎn)        D. q離Q2比離Q1

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,實(shí)線表示電場(chǎng)線,虛線表示帶電粒子運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡.帶電粒子只受電場(chǎng)力的作用,運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中電勢(shì)能逐漸減小,它運(yùn)動(dòng)到b處時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向與受力方向可能的是( )

A. B.

C. D.

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如圖所示,帶正電的點(diǎn)電荷固定于Q點(diǎn),電子在庫(kù)侖力作用下,做以O(shè)為焦點(diǎn)的橢圓運(yùn)動(dòng).M、P、N為橢圓上的三點(diǎn),P點(diǎn)是軌道上離Q最近的點(diǎn).電子在從M點(diǎn)經(jīng)過P到達(dá)N點(diǎn)的過程中(    )                      

                                                                                               

    A. 速率先增大后減小       B. 速率先減小后增大

    C. 靜電力先減小后增大   D.  電勢(shì)能先增大后減小

                                                                                                                                   

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真空中兩個(gè)同性的點(diǎn)電荷q1、q2,它們相距較近,保持靜止.釋放q2 且q2只在q1的庫(kù)侖力作用下運(yùn)動(dòng),則q2在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中受到的庫(kù)侖力( )

  A. 不斷減小 B.不斷增加 C.始終保持不變 D. 先增大后減小

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1831年發(fā)現(xiàn)電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象的物理學(xué)家是( )

  A. 牛頓 B. 伽利略 C.法拉第 D. 焦耳

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物理學(xué)在揭示現(xiàn)象本質(zhì)的過程中不斷發(fā)展,下列說法不正確的是(              )                    

    A.  通電導(dǎo)線受到的安培力,實(shí)質(zhì)上是導(dǎo)體內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)電荷受到洛侖茲力的宏觀表現(xiàn)

    B.  穿過閉合電路的磁場(chǎng)發(fā)生變化時(shí)電路中產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流,是因?yàn)樽兓艌?chǎng)在周圍產(chǎn)生了電場(chǎng)使電荷定向移動(dòng)

    C.  磁鐵周圍存在磁場(chǎng),是因?yàn)榇盆F內(nèi)有取向基本一致的分子電流

    D.  踢出去的足球最終要停下來,說明力是維持物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,有一正粒子,質(zhì)量為m,電荷量為q,由靜止開始經(jīng)電勢(shì)差為U1的電場(chǎng)加速后,進(jìn)入兩塊板間距離為d,板間電勢(shì)差為U2的平行金屬板間,若質(zhì)子從兩板正中間垂直電場(chǎng)方向射入偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng),并且恰能從下板右邊緣穿出電場(chǎng).求:                                                                                                                                 

(1)粒子剛進(jìn)入偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)時(shí)的速度v0;                                                                        

(2)粒子在偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間和金屬板的長(zhǎng)度;                                                   

(3)粒子穿出偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)時(shí)的動(dòng)能.                                                                               

                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖電路中,電池組的電動(dòng)勢(shì)E=42V,內(nèi)阻r=2Ω,定值電阻R=20Ω,D是電動(dòng)機(jī),其線圈電阻R′=1Ω.電動(dòng)機(jī)正常工作時(shí),理想電壓表示數(shù)為20V.求:                                                                                        

(1)通過電動(dòng)機(jī)的電流是多少?                                                                                  

(2)電動(dòng)機(jī)消耗的電功率為多少?                                                                               

(3)電動(dòng)機(jī)輸出的機(jī)械功率為多少?                                                                           

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,電源是用4節(jié)電池組成的串聯(lián)電池組,每節(jié)電池的電動(dòng)勢(shì)為1.5V,內(nèi)阻為1Ω,R1=8Ω,R2=8Ω,R3=4Ω,求R3電阻中的電流是多大?                                                                                                   

                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                     

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