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如圖所示的電路中,當(dāng)滑動(dòng)變阻器R2的滑動(dòng)觸頭P向下滑動(dòng)時(shí)(                       )    

                                                                                     

    A. 電壓表的讀數(shù)增大                   B. R1消耗的功率增大

    C. 電容器C的電容增大                D.   電容器C所帶電量增多

                                                                                                                                 

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兩塊大小、形狀完全相同的金屬平板平行放置,構(gòu)成以平行板電容器,與它相連接的電路如圖所示,接通開關(guān)K,電源即給電容器充電(    )                                                                                          

                                                                                                            

    A.  保持K接通,減小兩極板間的距離,則兩極板間電場的電場強(qiáng)度減小

    B.  保持K接通,在兩極板間插入一塊介質(zhì),則極板上的電量增大

    C.  斷開K,減小兩極板間的距離,則兩極板間的電勢差減小

    D.  斷開K,在兩極板間插入一塊介質(zhì),則極板上的電勢差增大

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖甲是某一點(diǎn)電荷形成的電場中的一條電場線,A、B是電場線上的兩點(diǎn),一負(fù)電荷q僅在電場力作用下以初速度v0從A運(yùn)動(dòng)到B過程中的速度圖線如圖乙所示,則以下說法中正確的是(    )         

                                                                                                         

    A.  此電場一定是正電荷形成的電場

    B.  A、B兩點(diǎn)的電場強(qiáng)度是EA<EB

    C.  A、B兩點(diǎn)的電勢是φA>φB

    D.  負(fù)電荷q在A、B兩點(diǎn)的電勢能大小是EpA>EpB

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖所示電路,電源電動(dòng)勢為E、內(nèi)阻為r,接通電路后A、B、C三盞小燈都達(dá)到一定的亮度(但均未達(dá)到額定功率),當(dāng)滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑動(dòng)頭P向左滑動(dòng)時(shí),則(                                                           )    

                                                                                                    

    A. A燈變亮,B燈變暗                 B. A燈和B燈都變暗

    C. C燈和B燈都變亮                    D.   C燈變暗,A燈變亮

                                                                                                                                 

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電動(dòng)勢為E、內(nèi)阻為r的電池與定值電阻R0、變阻器R串聯(lián),如圖所示,設(shè)R0=r,Rab=2r,當(dāng)變阻器的滑片自a端向b端滑動(dòng)時(shí),下列各物理量中隨之減小的是(                                                               )    

                                                                                                    

    A. 電池的輸出功率                       B. 變阻器消耗的功率

    C. 固定電阻R0消耗的功率           D.   電池內(nèi)阻消耗的功率

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖所示的電路中,當(dāng)R1的滑片向左移動(dòng)時(shí),(電壓表V1并聯(lián)在R1兩端,電壓表V2并聯(lián)在R2兩端),若電壓表V1和電壓表V2的示數(shù)的變化量分別為△U1和△U2(均為絕對(duì)值),則△U1和△U2的大小關(guān)系是(    )  

                                                                                               

    A. △U1<△U2                              B. △U1=△U2

    C. △U1>△U2                              D.   條件不足,無法確定

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖所示,兩個(gè)定值電阻R1、R2串聯(lián)后接在電壓U穩(wěn)定于12V的直流電源上,有人把一個(gè)內(nèi)阻不是遠(yuǎn)大于R1、R2的電壓表接在R1兩端,電壓表的示數(shù)為8V.如果他把電壓表改接在R2兩端,則電壓表的示數(shù)將(    )      

                                                                          

    A.                   小于4V                   B. 等于4V             C. 大于4V小于8V    D. 等于或大于8V

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖所示,直線a為某電源的路端電壓隨干路電流強(qiáng)度的變化圖線,直線b為某一電阻R兩端的電壓隨電流變化圖線,把該電源和該電阻組成的閉合電路,電源的輸出功率和電源的內(nèi)電阻分別為(    )       

                                                                                          

    A. 4W,0.5Ω B.                         6W,1Ω                 C. 4W,1Ω D. 2W,0.5Ω

                                                                                                                                 

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關(guān)于材料的電阻率,下列說法中正確的是(   )                                              

    A.  把一根長導(dǎo)線截成等長的三段,則每段的電阻率都是原來的

    B.  材料的電阻率隨溫度的升高而增大

    C.  純金屬的電阻率較合金的電阻率小

    D.  電阻率是反映材料導(dǎo)電性好壞的物理量,電阻率越大的導(dǎo)體對(duì)電流的阻礙作用越大

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖所示,厚薄均勻的矩形金屬薄片邊長ab=2bc,當(dāng)將A與B接入電路或?qū)與D接入電路中時(shí)電阻之比RAB:RCD為(   )                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

    A. 1:4          B.                         1:2                        C. 2:1       D. 4:1

                                                                                                                                 

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