【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限填1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 【1】 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 【2】 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 【3】 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 【4】 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 【5】 crossing roads.

【6】 (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 【7】 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 【8】 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 【9】 (addict) has spread like an infectious（傳染的）disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 【10】 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when / while

【6】Luckily

【7】to stop

【8】which

【9】addiction

【10】worse

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于議論文，通過一個(gè)人沉溺于玩手機(jī)而出車禍的事件，而引起人們對(duì)于沉溺手機(jī)的討論。

【1】had 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面時(shí)間及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷本文應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故使用動(dòng)詞過去式had。

【2】absorbed 考查固定搭配。Be absorbed in 全神貫注于，句意：他全神貫注于他的手機(jī)。

【3】throwing 考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。動(dòng)詞throw在句子中不是謂語，與邏輯主語火車之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用主動(dòng)形式。

【4】as 考查固定短語。Serve as 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，句意：這應(yīng)當(dāng)作為一個(gè)人們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意周圍環(huán)境警告。

【5】when / while 考查引導(dǎo)詞。when / while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，句意：人們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意周圍的環(huán)境，尤其是當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候。

【6】Luckily 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可以直接在動(dòng)詞旁邊，也可以放在整個(gè)句子前面用逗號(hào)隔開。

【7】to stop 考查固定搭配。Force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事，句意：事故迫使司機(jī)去把火車停下來。

【8】which 考查非限定性定語從句。Which作為引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾前面的名詞事故，只能用which。

【9】addiction 考查名詞。本句中the smartphone addiction作為句子的主語，句子主語應(yīng)是名詞，故將addict改為addiction。

【10】worse 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。上句提到沉溺手機(jī)對(duì)社會(huì)的危害，下句提到了沉溺手機(jī)的另一嚴(yán)重危害，所以是更進(jìn)一層，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。What’s worse更為嚴(yán)重的是。

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