分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.
解答 During my second month of nursing school,our professor gives us a pop quiz.I was a careful
gave
student and had easily dealt with the questions until I read the last one:"What is the first name of
去掉had
the woman who cleans the school?"Surely this was some kind of joke.I had seen a cleaning
the
woman several time.She was tall,dark-haired and in her 50s,and how could I know her name?I
times but
handed out my paper,left the last question blank.Before class ended,one student asked if the
in leaving
last question would count toward our quiz grade."Absolute,"said the professor."In your careers
Absolutely
you∧meet many people.All are significant.They deserve their attention and care,even if all
will your
you do is smile and say'hello'".I've never forgotten that lesson.I later learned her name was Dorothy.
1.give-gave 全篇回憶剛上護士學校時發(fā)生的事,所以應使用一般過去時,故把give改為gave;
2.去掉had 全篇回憶剛上護士學校時發(fā)生的事,句子中的謂語都是過去時,沒有動作先后,所以不需要用過去完成時,故要刪除had;
3.a(chǎn)-the 上文提過的清潔女工,下文再提就是特指,故不用a,應用定冠詞the;
4.time-times several修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以把time改為times,此處time意為"次數(shù)",是可數(shù)名詞;
5.a(chǎn)nd-but She was tall,dark-haired and in her 50s與how could I know her name?存在轉(zhuǎn)折而非并列關系,故應用but;
6.out-in hand in意為"上交"而hand out意為"分發(fā)",做完試卷應該是上交,所以把out改為in;
7.left-leaving 根據(jù)句意"我上交了試卷,留下最后一題沒做",I和leave之間是主謂關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;
8.a(chǎn)bsolute-absolutely 在口語中,absolutely可作為答語,意為"當然、絕對",而absolute為形容詞,意為"絕對的、完全的",沒有這種用法;
9.you后加will 該句意為"在你的職業(yè)生涯中你會遇到許多人",且為直接英語,由于當時作者尚在學校學習,所以該句應使用一般將來時;
10.their-your 該句意為"這些人值得你的關注",所以把their改為your.
點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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