【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal【1】(physics). But he became inspired when he thought about【2】(help) ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the【3】(die) disease of its day.【4】its cause nor its cure was understood. So thousands of【5】(terrify) people died every time there was【6】outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause【7】(find).

He was interested in two【8】(theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease【9】their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease【10】(quick) attacked the body and soon the affected person died.

【答案】

【1】physician;

【2】helping

【3】deadly

【4】Neither

【5】terrified

【6】an

【7】was found

【8】theories

【9】Into/in

【10】quickly

【解析】試題分析：本文講的是關(guān)于John Snow研究霍亂的事，介紹霍亂的危害和造成霍亂的原因。

【1】physician考查名詞。形容詞personal后接名詞，personal physician私人醫(yī)生。故填physician

【2】helping考查動(dòng)詞。thought about后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填helping

【3】deadly考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞disease用形容詞，deadly disease致命的病，故填deadly

【4】Neither 考查固定搭配。Neither ...nor...既不...又不...，故填Neither

【5】terrified考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞people用形容詞，terrified people感到恐懼的人們。故填terrified

【6】an考查冠詞。此處outbreak指某類特定事物中的一個(gè)，不是特指，outbreak是元音字母開頭的單詞，故填an

【7】was found考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。此處霍亂的起因是被找到的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was found

【8】theories考查名詞。theory 理論是可數(shù)名詞，前加了two表復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填theories

【9】Into/in考查介詞。Into/in表進(jìn)入，霍亂通過食物進(jìn)入了人們的身體。故填Into/in

【10】quickly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞attack用副詞，quickly attack快速攻擊。故填quickly

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