12.Tom was lucky to ______ being punished,though he made such a big mistake.(  )
A.envyB.escapeC.engageD.entertain

分析 雖然湯姆犯了如此大的錯(cuò)誤,但是他很幸運(yùn)沒有受到懲罰,即避開了懲罰.

解答 答案B.
A項(xiàng)"嫉妒";C項(xiàng)"從事;答應(yīng),保證";D項(xiàng)"娛樂;招待;懷抱";B項(xiàng)"逃脫,避開";動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"avoid  doing/being done    避免做某事,避免某事被做",根據(jù)句意"雖然湯姆犯了如此大的錯(cuò)誤,但是他很幸運(yùn)沒有受到懲罰,即避開了懲罰."可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意,理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的意思,然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的動(dòng)詞.平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞詞匯量的積累.

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