【題目】選詞填空:從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入句子中,注意形式變化。每個詞只能用一次,有兩個多余選項。

1Parents and teachers are supposed to encourage _________and critical thinking in education.

2Professor Wang is universally recognized as a(n) _________ on Artificial Intelligence in China.

3I have _________ close contact with my former teachers and classmates since I graduated from the school.

4The Reform and Opening-up policy has made a great _________ on the development of China over decades.

5The process of changing from what you are to what you would like to become can be suffering but _________.

6There are growing public __________about the country’s polluted air, rivers and land.

7She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _________.

8You need to set up clear goals and make a(n) _________ and practical plan.

9Contrary to expectations, the film was a(n) _________ success.

10In the last few years, the research team has fully _________ on finding the cure for cancer.

【答案】

1creativity

2authority

3maintained

4impact

5rewarding

6concern

7affair

8specific

9instant

10concentrated

【解析】

本題考查學(xué)生對于已學(xué)詞匯的應(yīng)用能力。

1考查名詞。句意:父母和老師應(yīng)該在教育中鼓勵創(chuàng)造性和批判性思維。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是名詞形式,且與之后的“critical thinking(批判性思維)”為并列結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意可知,creativity,名詞,意為“創(chuàng)造力”,符合句意要求。故填creativity

2考查名詞。句意:王教授被公認(rèn)為中國人工智能領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威。be recognized as a/an+名詞,“被認(rèn)為是……;被公認(rèn)為……”。結(jié)合句意,authority,名詞,意為“權(quán)威”,符合句意要求。故填authority

3考查動詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:自從我畢業(yè)后,我就一直和以前的老師和同學(xué)聯(lián)系。maintain close contact with sb.,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“與……保持密切聯(lián)系”,結(jié)合句中時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時可知,應(yīng)填過去分詞形式。故填maintained。

4考查名詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:改革開放政策對中國幾十年的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。make a great impact on…, 固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對……有巨大影響”。故填impact。

5考查形容詞。句意:從你是什么樣的人到你想成為什么樣的人的過程可能是痛苦的,但卻是值得的。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是形容詞,且與之前形容詞“suffering(痛苦的)”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知,rewarding,形容詞,意為“有益的,值得的”,符合句意要求。故填rewarding。

6考查名詞。句意:越來越多的公眾開始關(guān)注這個國家被污染的空氣、河流和土地。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是名詞,且與之后的介詞about構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。concern,名詞,意為“關(guān)心;關(guān)注”,可構(gòu)成concern about,意為“對……的關(guān)注/擔(dān)憂”。故填concern。

7考查名詞。句意:她希望這個慶;顒邮且粋簡單的家庭事務(wù)。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,“家庭事件”,a family affair。故填affair。

8考查形容詞。句意:你需要設(shè)立明確的目標(biāo),制定一個具體可行的計劃。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是形容詞,且之后的“practical(實用的)”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意,specific,形容詞,意為“確切的;具體的”,符合句意要求。故填specific

9考查形容詞。句意:與預(yù)期相反,這部電影立即獲得了成功。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是形容詞修飾之后名詞success,instant,形容詞,意為“立即的”,an instant success,“瞬間的成功,極大的成功”,符合句意要求。故填instant。

10考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾年里,研究小組把全部精力集中在尋找治療癌癥的方法上。分析可知,concentrate on sth,“集中精力于;全神貫注于”,結(jié)合句子時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填concentrated

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