Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.
A.lain unconsciousB.lying unconscious
C.laid unconsciouslyD.lying unconsciously
B

試題分析:考查賓語補足語用法。當(dāng)分詞做補足語時,如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,就使用過去分詞的形式。本題的lie(躺)與my hostess構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞,形容詞unconscious是另外一個形容詞做賓語補足語,對賓語的情況進行補充說明。句意:聽見一聲尖叫,我沖下樓梯,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我家的女仆人躺在地上,毫無知覺。故B正確。
點評:在英語中能做賓語補足語的成分很多,如名詞,代詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,副詞等;對賓語進行補充說明。當(dāng)分詞做補足語時,如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,就使用過去分詞的形式。
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