What lessons should be learned from the drought?

According to1.________ report, the drought in the south-west China2.________(last) for several months, 3. ________makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.

The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6.________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7.________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case 8. ________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9._________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蝕). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

 

1.a

2.has lasted

3.which

4.it

5.with

6.because/as

7.worse

8.occurring

9.awareness

10.what

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)考查冠詞、名詞、固定短語、固定句型、時(shí)態(tài)、定語從句、主語從句等語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。

1.ccording to a report根據(jù)一個(gè)報(bào)告，泛指一個(gè)報(bào)告，用不定冠詞a/an，故填a。

2.for several months幾個(gè)月時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填has lasted。

3.

4. it+形容詞+for sb to do sth使......變得......，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式，故填it。

5. faced with sth面臨......，故填with。

6.too many trees have been cut down大量的樹木被砍伐，導(dǎo)致森林急劇減少，前后是因果關(guān)系，故填because/as。

7.’s worse更糟糕的是，故填worse。

8. sb/sth from doing sth阻止......做......，occur的現(xiàn)在分詞形式需要雙寫字母“r”，故填occurring。

9. aware of sth，awareness意識(shí)，提高節(jié)水意識(shí)，故填awareness。

10._______the government should do是主語部分，即主語從句，do缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，故填what。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞；名詞；固定短語；固定句型；時(shí)態(tài)；定語從句；主語從句

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