【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1625的位置上。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path 【1】success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , 【2】 was originally to be held in our classroom , 【3】_(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _【4】, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 【5】_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay 【6】_ (positive ) and persevered _【7】 I finally found the solution .With the problem _【8】_ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._ 【9】_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 【10】_(complete) the rest.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】which

【3】was changed

【4】however

【5】myself

【6】positive

【7】until

【8】solved

【9】Unfortunately

【10】to complete

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】本題主要考查介詞。a path to ... 表示“通往...之路”,故這里應(yīng)填介詞 to,表示“通往成功之路”,故正確答案為 to。

【2】本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子是一個非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞 The exam,先行詞在從句中作主語,且先行詞表示“考試”,故正確答案為 which。

【3】本題主要考查被動語態(tài)。句子中的主語 The exam 和 change 是動賓關(guān)系,即 change the exam,所以 the exam 提前作主語時,謂語要用被動語態(tài),表示“考試被改到了...”,又因動作發(fā)生在過去,故正確答案為 was changed。

【4】本題主要考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文,上文中提到“考試地點被臨時更改了”,而下文中又提到“這并沒有影響到我”,由此可知,兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 however 或者 but,又因空格前后的逗號,這里就只能填寫 however,故正確答案為 however。

【5】本題考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句子大意“我深呼吸來放松自己”可知,空格處應(yīng)填寫 myself 表示“我自己”,故正確答案為 myself。

【6】本題考查動詞 stay 的用法。stay 在表示“保持”之意時是系動詞,而原文中的 stay 是表示“保持”,所以后跟形容詞表示狀態(tài),故正確答案為 positive。

【7】本題考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句子大意“我試著保持心態(tài)樂觀并且一直堅持(做題)直到(until)我找到解題方法”可知,空格處應(yīng)填寫一個表示“直到...”的連詞,故正確答案為 until。

【8】本題主要考查非謂語動詞。the problem 和 solve 之間是動賓關(guān)系,即 solve the problem,所以 the problem 提前時,要用 solved 表示“問題被解決”,故正確答案為 solved。

【9】結(jié)合上下文,上文中提到“我”在做第一題時就遇到了困難,而我并沒放棄一直堅持解題,最后終于解出來了,而下文中又說“然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)離考試結(jié)束只剩10分鐘了”,這就意味著我完不成試卷了,由此可以推斷,這里應(yīng)填寫 unfortunately 表示“不幸的是...”,故正確答案為 Unfortunately。

【10】本題主要考查動詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故這里應(yīng)用 complete 的非謂語形式,根據(jù)句子大意“僅剩10分鐘來完成剩下的題目了”可知,“完成剩下的題目”是在將來發(fā)生的動作,所以應(yīng)用不定式 to complete 表示將來,故正確答案為 to complete。

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