We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
小題1:When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A．you have to get upB．water is running to the floor
C．something is burningD．someone breaks your window
小題2:The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____.
A．we practise for a fire B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishersD．we use electrical cookers
小題3:When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A．the door will soon be on fireB．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the house will fall down
小題4:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop, run, roll.B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll.D．Roll, drop, stop.
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Be Ready for a Fire.B．The Causes of a Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D．The Dangers of a Fire.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：本文介紹了我們對(duì)火災(zāi)的預(yù)防，報(bào)警以及遇見火災(zāi)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該如何來處理方面的一些建議。
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.說明如果火警鈴聲響起說明有了火災(zāi)，故C正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3,4,5段課ABC三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都是我們處理火災(zāi)的措施，只有D項(xiàng)文章沒有提及，故D正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.說明不能開門的原因是如果開門了，火會(huì)變大，故C正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!頭發(fā)或者衣服這伙，應(yīng)該做的是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。說明B正確。
小題5:A 主旨大意題。本文講述的就是人們對(duì)于火災(zāi)的防范，以及文章中作者給出的多個(gè)有關(guān)的建議。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
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A．They worry about school.
B．They dislike living with their parents.
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D．They quarrel a lot with other family members.
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B．is common nowadays
C．existed only in the 1960s
D．resulted from changes in families
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B．Education in family.
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