閱讀理解

     Rodney Mace, 35, is married with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of history, "I am
 constantly surprised by other people's surprise, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a
floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes
form men. But I am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too."
    His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director
of the Cambridge House literacy scheme(掃盲計(jì)劃) for adults in South London. Her working week
involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in charge of home and family.
Apart from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables
him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work: writing. He has written
several books and spends much of his time in the Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home
in Brixton.
    People ask the Maces if they think their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents
generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to spare time and energy to play
with their children. "And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.
    Before, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director
of the literacy scheme left. "It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very
doubtful about it. But I asked her to apply. She did, and she got it." Jane Mace says that she needed
this encouragement, as so many women do.
    Did his male ego(男性自我意識) suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he
still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. "I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I
felt enormous relief. I wasn't avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better
now. It has been a change for the good for both of us-think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I
cannot overemphasize(過高強(qiáng)調(diào)) that: in every aspect, I think it is necessary that the woman works.
    The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn't work.

1.The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because _______.

A. they have a truly equal partnership   
B. the husband enjoys staying at home
C. they earn more money                  
D. the wife has a full-time job

2.Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because ________.

A. she thought she had better qualification than others
B .her husband had persuaded her to 
C. it was very well paid
D .some of her friends encouraged her to

3. It is implied in the passage that ________.

A. the Maces believe a good career is even more important that their family life
B. Rodney's children are quite happy with their position in the family
C. even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their families
D. the practice of sharing household jobs between husband and wife is common in London

4.We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family ________.

A. is quite necessary in modern life
B. is probably based on some practical reasons
C. aims mainly at a complete liberation of women
D. shows women are not necessarily inferior(低下) to men

5.Which of the following statements is true?

A. Most Englishmen think that a husband should do more housework than a wife.
B. In London the traditional idea about the sex role at home has been completely changed.
C. Many Englishmen and Englishwomen still believe that women are mainly in charge of      
     home and family.
D. English people believe that men should take more responsibilities for house work.

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    科目:高中英語 來源:2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試、英語(安徽卷) 題型:050

    閱讀理解

      The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water.With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture.Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfull country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

      Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seaons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high.Notonly is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides, water many flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

      This is particularly troubling ro countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉).In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water be resulted in a 25% redcution of the water stores.In the Central Valley area of south eastern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry vallege, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

      Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have been the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

    (1)

    From the first two paragraphs we learnt that ________.

    [  ]

    A.

    much of the world's water is available for use

    B.

    people in high rainfll countries feel lucky

    C.

    the costs of water redistribution should be considered

    D.

    water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

    (2)

    Which of the following is true?

    [  ]

    A.

    The water in Texas have been reduced by 75%.

    B.

    Most industries in the world suffer from water shortagers.

    C.

    The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.

    D.

    Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.

    (3)

    What is most likely to be discussed in the paragreh that follows?

    [  ]

    A.

    Steps to improving water use managet.

    B.

    Ways tor redjuce the costs of builing dams.

    C.

    Measured to dmal with worldwide water shortages.

    D.

    Appmihes to handling the pressure on water supply.

    (4)

    The text is mainly about ________

    [  ]

    A.

    water supply and increasing population

    B.

    water use management and agriculture

    C.

    water redistribution and wildlife protection

    D.

    water shornages and environmental protection.

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