I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (賠款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
小題1:
A．shocked B．troubled C．punished D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
小題2:
A．memory B．situation C．present D．future
小題3:
A．constantlyB．innocently C．ridiculously D．rarely
小題4:
A．forget B．recover C．enjoy D．compare
小題5:
A．personal B．scientific C．historical D．commercial
小題6:
A．conclusionB．decision C．invasion D．extension
小題7:
A．medical B．political C．economic D．lawful
小題8:
A．need B．provide C．find D．prevent
小題9:
A．reasonableB．necessary C．difficult D．foolish
小題10:
A．statementB．a(chǎn)rgument C．suggestion D．introduction
小題11:
A．intensionB．request C．influence D．lack
小題12:
A．hopeless B．worthless C．worldwide D．valuable
小題13:
A．refusing B．employing C．supporting D．charging
小題14:
A．stop B．warn C．resist D．help
小題15:
A．similarlyB．simplyC．regularly D．unlikely

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:D
小題15:A

小題1:動詞辨析。A震驚；B困擾；C懲罰；D惱怒；根據(jù)上下文可知很對人都被過去的事情所困擾，我們聚焦現(xiàn)在。
小題2:名詞辨析。解析同上。
小題3:副詞辨析。A不停頓地；B無辜地，幼稚地；C荒謬地；D罕見地。根據(jù)下文的continue可知A正確。
小題4:動詞辨析。A忘記；B康復(fù)；C喜歡；D比較；根據(jù)句意可知過去的記憶可以幫助人們在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行比較。
小題5:上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知這是一個歷史上發(fā)生的故事。
小題6:名詞辨析。A結(jié)束；B決定；C入侵；D伸展；根據(jù)下文的war-torn countries可知是戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以后。
小題7:上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的rebuild their countries可知這里是需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
小題8:動詞辨析。A需要；B提供；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D阻止，預(yù)防。根據(jù)句意可知美國提供幫助，很多人都認(rèn)為美國這樣做很愚蠢。那么B正確。
小題9:形容詞辨析。解析同上。
小題10:名詞辨析。A陳述；B爭論；C建議；D介紹。根據(jù)下一句句意是爭論，那么B正確。
小題11:名詞辨析。A增強(qiáng);加��；B要求；C影響；D缺少；根據(jù)句意可知D正確。
小題12:形容詞辨析。A絕望；B貶值；C世界范圍；D貴重；根據(jù)句意可知這里是指德國馬克貶值的厲害。
小題13:動詞辨析。A拒絕；B雇傭；C支持；D要錢，充電，指控；根據(jù)句意可知德國人支持希特勒。
小題14:上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文的意思：如果美國不幫助德國或者日本，同樣地很快就會出現(xiàn)第三次世界大戰(zhàn)。
小題15:副詞辨析。解析同上。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It may not be news to parents of teenage girls, but researchers have confirmed that no one can stop their 16-year-old daughter from deciding how the family spends its money.
The willpower and determination of teenage girls give them a big say in how a family’s money is spent on everything from food and meals to mobile phones, and, of course, clothes. Teenage boys did not show up at all in the analysis, which was designed to find out the influence of young people on household spending.
The findings on the spending power of teenage girls were calculated from Office for National Statistics records of family spending during the 1980s and 1990s. Researchers examined how much money went on services and leisure goods in different kinds of homes. They checked spending on food, restaurant meals, alcohol, tobacco, services, heating, transport, clothes and sports in 2,745 British families.
They found that teenage girls in the UK typically played an active role in family decisions about the allocation（分配）of household resources. But older children— those over the age of 21 who are still living with their parents—appear to have no say in household decisions.
They also tried to calculate to what extent the bargaining power of a teenager affected family budgets. “Every parent knows that children, even at a very early age, have their own preferences with regard to consumption, researchers said. “But children are only interested in a limited range of goods—mainly sweets and toys—and parents are able to use punishment to reduce their children’s bargaining power or remove it.”  When they become teenagers, however, girls are much more independent and they are capable of earning their own money, which improves their bargaining power in family decisions.
The researchers could not explain why girls have more influence over spending while the evidence for boys is much less conclusive. However, this study could be of great significance to market research and how marketers target children.
小題1: From the passage we can learn that            .
A．teenage girls have more influence over family budgets than teenage boys
B．teenage boys don't want to decide on household spending
C．teenage boys have some influence over household
D．teenage girls have weaker willpower and determination than teenage boys
小題2:What does the underlined part “give them a big say” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Make them dare to say something.
B．Make them want to know.
C．Make them say something meaningful.
D．Make their influence stronger.
小題3:It appears that household decisions are NOT affected by        .
A．girls living with parents
B．girls over 21
C．girls over 12
D．girls living alone
小題4:How can parents reduce children’s bargaining power?
A．By persuading them
B．By offering them sweets or toys.
C．By threatening to punish them.
D．By allocating household resources.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows yet the accurate number of lives which have been lost in this terrible fire .But reports suggest that it is more than one hundred .
A wall of flames fifty feet high and at least one hundred and fifty miles wide is now racing towards the forests and rich farmlands of southern Victoria . Towns less than one hundred miles from Melbourne will be in danger unless the wind changes . People are rushing excitedly into the streets . The police have warned them not to see the fire but many people are doing so .
The cause of the fire is unknown . No rain has fallen in this part of Australia for three months , and the hot , north-west wind from the great central desert is blowing at more than thirty miles an hour .
The firefighters are travelling to the fire by road , rail and air . But it is not easy to get there . Flames and fallen trees have cut off or blocked roads and railway lines . The thick smoke often prevents them from finding the air strips (飛機(jī)跑道).
It is said that the fire has brought the greater danger to the country since the Second World War .
小題1:By the time the article was written , the fire        .
A．had just broken out B．had been put out
C．was spreading violently D．was coming to an end
小題2:The writer wrote this article mainly to tell people        .
A．the fire was terrible and dangerous
B．it was impossible to put out the fire
C．more than one hundred people died of the fire
D．to join in the fight against the fire
小題3:In the 4th paragraph , the writer suggested that        .
A．the fire would soon be controlled by the firefighters
B．it would be very difficult to put out the fire
C．the government was paying great attention to the fire
D．the fire had caused great losses and the airport was in ganger
小題4:The underlined word “ accurate” in the first sentence has the same meaning as        .
A．recent B．whole C．rough D．exact

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同種的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”, a reference to wool being the country’s main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等級制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.
Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.
The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.
小題1:What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?
A．Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.
B．You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.
C．The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.
D．There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.
B．The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.
C．The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.
D．The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.
小題3:The underlined pronoun ‘it’ in the final paragraph refers to “_______”.
A．CommunityB．racismC．blend of NationsD．Southeast Asia
小題4:We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern cities
B．Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia
C．immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems
D．“riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities
小題5:This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s ______.
A．societyB．economyC．racial problemsD．history

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Death Valley is the lowest, hottest, driest area in North America. This California National Park has less than 5 cm of rainfall a year and temperature up to 53℃ in summer. That’s enough to keep Americans away during the hottest months from June to August. But it is the high temperature and terrible heat that draw their most crazy fans, the foreign tourists. From all over the world, they come to the valley floor in cars, carrying maps and water bottles, and fanning themselves with newspapers to keep cool.
About 1.3 million visitors enter the park each year, from June through August. 90% of them are foreigners. They go there to experience the summer heat that gives Death Valley its name. The average high in July is 53.2 ℃ and the low 30 ℃. For August, the average high is 52.2 ℃ and the low 29.4 ℃.
So what do Americans think of the foreign visitors who arrive for the heat, just when locals from the United States try to avoid it? Park manager Brenda Henson says, “ The foreigners want to experience the heat in Death Valley. We think it’s crazy.”
In fact, Death Valley is a series of salt flats (鹽灘) 225 km long and 6 km to 26 km wide. Birds and animals are largely absent, and only the hardiest plants have some chance of existence in this extreme place.
One tourist from Paris concluded, “ We come to it because we can tell all our friends and family that we’ve been to the hottest place in the world.”
小題1:The real attraction of Death Valley for foreigners is that _____.
A．summer heat keeps Americans away
B．experiencing the heat in it is cool
C．it is a series of salt flats
D．it is a famous place in the world.
小題2:What does the underlined word “ hardiest” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Most difficult.B．Most energetic.C．Strongest.D．Best.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The hottest time in Death Valley is from June to August.
B．Not all the visitors to Death Valley are foreigners.
C．The lowest temperature in Death Valley is 29.4 ℃.
D．Death Valley is made up of salt flats.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Crazy Fans of Death Valley.
B．Importance of Death Valley.
C．Beauty of California National Park.
D．The Best Tourist Attraction in North America.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Chinese student Du Juan brought her American boyfriend home two years ago to use the toilet, her Japanese roommate became so upset that she shouted in English: "I hate you."
Du, then 21 and an undergraduate at Bridgewater State College in Massachusetts, was shocked. So was her boyfriend.
"Later I realized that she didn't literally mean what she said and that she was not aware of the full meaning of the word 'hate' in English," said Du. "It was more a problem with translation," she added.
Cultural differences can cause confusion about what words or even actions mean, an issue that has come to the forefront recently following the arrest of a Chinese doctoral degree student in New Jersey.
Zhai Tiantian, who studied at the Stevens Institute of Technology, has been accused of trying to set fire to a campus building and of making threats to a professor who gave him a low mark. No physical altercation took place but Zhai reportedly said something along the lines of "at worst, I will risk anything on the line." The professor called the campus police.
According to the indictment sheet（起訴書）, Zhai is facing the serious charge of making a terroristic threat.
For a few days, Chinese media mistranslated, or misunderstood, the charges and reported that Zhai was being charged with terrorism.
Some language experts have speculated（推測） that the disagreement between Zhai and the professor can also be chalked up to cultural and linguistic differences. "What Chinese people regard as acceptable speech may be regarded by Americans as threats," said Luo Gang, the Chinese Consulate's Overseas Chinese Affairs consul. "This is an unfortunate incident. Even though Zhai intended no harm, he has done himself a great deal of harm."
Du, now 23, said she supports Zhai's actions in fighting to save his academic career, but added he needs to learn more about communication in a foreign language.
"Chinese students in a foreign country must prepare more in terms of languages and conversation skills to avoid misunderstandings," she said.
小題1:What does the underlined word “altercation” mean？
A．fightB．checkC．educationD．experiment
小題2:By saying “It was more a problem with translation”, what does Du Juan mean?
A．Translation was not the real problem, as Du Juan and her roommate can both speak English.
B．Du Juan can not understand what her roommate meant at all.
C．Her roommate didn’t know what “hate” really meant in daily conservation.
D．Her roommate spoke such poor English that she felt angry.
小題3:Which of the following statements about Zhai Tiantian is true?
A．He set fire to a campus building.
B．He argued with a professor because he received a low mark.
C．He has received a doctor’s degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
D．He is facing a serious charge because he murdered the professor.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Du Juan’s unpleasant experience abroad.
B．Confusion caused by translation.
C．Conservational skills in a foreign country.
D．Cultural differences between China and America.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is _26__in English as much as possible. Sometimes you‘ll get your words __27__up and people will not __28_ you. Sometimes people will _29__things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But __30__ you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you __31__. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing __32__ your mistakes. It’s __33__ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you， _34_ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is： “Don’t be __35_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
小題1:
A．listeningB．talkingC．readingD．writing
小題2:
A．mixB．mixingC．to mixD．mixed
小題3:
A．likeB．knowC．helpD．understand
小題4:
A．sayB．talkC．tellD．speak
小題5:
A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題6:
A．haveB．makeC．takeD．product
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．inD．for
小題8:
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．well
小題9:
A．unlessB．becauseC．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s long as
小題10:
A．sadB．worryC．a(chǎn)fraidD．Unhappy

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(風(fēng)格). But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality(質(zhì)量) of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.
小題1:Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are ______.
A．more interesting.B．very popular.
C．more detailed.D．more formal.
小題2:Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ______.
A．remain interested in them.
B．a(chǎn)re ready to face up to them.
C．remain cold to them.
D．a(chǎn)re willing to get away from them.
小題3:Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A．A new type of robot.B．Nation hatred(憎恨).
C．Family income planning.D．Street accident.
小題4:We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ______.
A．have become the only ones of its kind.
B．exploit the weaknesses in human nature.
C．a(chǎn)ppear at different times of the day.
D．a(chǎn)ttract different people.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.
Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries,
Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your money’s worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Don’t hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.
There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.
Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.
If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.
Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.
小題1:The passage is mainly about______
A．American hospitality.B．the life of Americans.
C．American stores.D．the business of Americans.
小題2: Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?
a. They have fewer employees.
b. They have larger quantities of goods.
c. They offer fewer services.
d. They don’t provide delivery service.
A．a(chǎn) b cB．a(chǎn) b dC．a(chǎn) c dD．b c d
小題3:What’s special about dime stores?
A．They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
B．They make big profits by selling some goods.
C．They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.
D．They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.
小題4:Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．In a research paper.B．In a science report.
C．In a geography book.D．In a travel magazine.

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