Question

17．With the development of society，the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before．However，every coin has two sides．Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the statistics．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves．If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food．
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight．I agree to this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives．
There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．
50．What is suggested by the author to deal with"overweight"？C
A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods．
B．Asking young children to walk to school every day．
C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits．
D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school．
51．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？B

52．The author writes the passage toC
A．show people a social problem          
B．provide facts for government
C．a(chǎn)dvise solutions to a problem           
D．compare opinions with people
53．The underlined word"diversified"in the first paragraph most probably meansA
A．various       B．difficult         C．expensive          D．a(chǎn)vailable．

Answer 1

分析 本文是健康類短文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們提出了有關(guān)兒童肥胖的問題，并且告訴我們關(guān)于兒童肥胖的原因：商店出售不健康的，高脂肪的食物；孩子沒有好的飲食習(xí)慣；不進(jìn)行鍛煉，并且在最后向我們提出了解決這一問題的方法．

解答 50．C  推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段he above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．可知作者給出的建議是要過著更為積極的生活而且要把一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣改掉．故選C．
51．B  篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題．本文第一段是一個中心段，提出兒童肥胖的問題，在2，3，4段中分別給出一個具體的原因，而在文章最后一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)提出了解決問題的方法．因此屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B．
52．C  推理判斷題，通讀全文可知本文中作者首先提出了有關(guān)兒童肥胖的問題，2，3，4段分別講述了其中的一個原因，最后一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)提出了解決問題的方法，由此可推知作者寫本文的目的是對一個問題的解決方法提出的建議，故選C．
53．A  推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段With the development of society，the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before可知現(xiàn)在的兒童在食物的選擇方面很豐富，同時也帶來了很大的問題．由此推知本詞所表示的意思是"多種多樣的"，故選A．

點評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．