People in the US thought Ebola was only a disease, accompanied with fever and found in Africa at the beginning. then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas, Texas. And two nurses for him became infected(感染) with the virus, which made the US government publish new guidelines to health workers．

Top American have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infected．Experts have that Ebola can only be spread through infected person’s body fluids — like blood．But it many Americans are what they have heard．

A recent survey found more than 80 percent of Americans believe that Ebola can be spread in many , including air forced through the nose or mouth. The Harvard School of Public Health the findings. The study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n) of Ebola in the United States soon.

survey found that more than 70 percent of Americans would support calls to travel to and from Ebola-affected parts of Africa.

Thomas Frieden heads the U.S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．When asked whether officials had considered a travel ban, Mr．Frieden had to say：“We won’t be able to check travelers for when they leave or when they arrive. We won’t be able, as we do , to take a detailed history to see if they were when they arrive. When they , we wouldn’t be able to impose quarantine（強(qiáng)加隔離）as we now can if they have high-risk touch.”

Last week, President Barack Obama urged Americans not to what he called “ panic or fear ”.

This week，the administration announced that all travelers reaching the United States from some African nations are to pass through one of five airports.

1.A. Just B. Yet C. So D. Even

2.A. arranging B. caring C. searching D. standing

3.A. treat B. attend C. inspect D. protect

4.A. officials B. officers C. physicists D. doctors

5.A. stated B. suggested C. considered D. regretted

6.A. proves B. happens C. says D. appears

7.A. studying B. discussing C. questioning D. determining

8.A. means B. areas C. organs D. countries

9.A. announced B. received C. admitted D. rejected

10.A. increase B. income C. decrease D. outbreak

11.A. The other B. Another C. The same D. One

12.A. forbid B. expect C. require D. allow

13.A. foreign B. royal C. African D. federal

14.A. that B. this C. nothing D. those

15.A. change B. money C. fever D. crime

16.A. immediately B. previously C. presently D. regularly

17.A. examined B. searched C. explored D. exposed

18.A. leave B. arrive C. live D. stay

19.A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. give in to D. add up to

20.A．persuaded B．required C. advised D. guided

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了美國人民對于埃博拉病毒的恐慌，雖然專家已經(jīng)對于該病毒的傳播給出了科學(xué)的定義，但是美國人民還是擔(dān)心埃博拉疫情會在美國爆發(fā)。政府官員也就入境給出了說法。

1.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，最初，對于美國人來說，埃博拉只是非洲大陸的一種疾病。而下文卻說有人在美國死去以及護(hù)士受到感染。故兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項A意為僅僅、剛剛；選項B意為然而；選項C意為所以；選項D意為甚至。根據(jù)分析，選擇B。

2.考查名詞辨析。這是一個常識題�？崭袂俺霈F(xiàn)two nurses，而護(hù)士應(yīng)該是照顧病人的。選項A意為安排；選項B意為照顧；選項C意為尋找；選項D意為站立。根據(jù)常識，選擇B。

3.考查動詞辨析。通過上文可知有人因為埃博拉病毒去世，而照顧他的護(hù)士也感染了這種病毒。故此時美國政府發(fā)布新的準(zhǔn)則是用來保護(hù)醫(yī)療工作者的。選項A意為對待、治療；選項B意為參加、照顧；選項C意為檢查；選項D意為保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意，選擇D。

4.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Experts have that Ebola can only be spread through infected person’s body fluids可知是專家的觀點(diǎn)，那么相對應(yīng)的上文應(yīng)該是專業(yè)人士的看法才對。選項A意為官員；選項B意為官員、警官；選項C意為物理學(xué)家；選項D意為醫(yī)生。這是和病毒相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故醫(yī)生才是專業(yè)人士，故選擇D。

5.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的Top American have repeatedly said可知，醫(yī)生多次表示…。那么下文專家也應(yīng)該是指出。選項A意為聲明、指出；選項B意為建議；選項C意為考慮；選項D意為后悔。根據(jù)分析，選擇A最為恰當(dāng)。

6.考查動詞辨析。通過but可知，專家和醫(yī)生的話并沒有能夠使民眾安心。故選擇D，使用句型：it appears that…意為：看起來似乎。

7.考查動詞辨析。通過上文的but可知，民眾并不相信專家的話，也就是說民眾對此表示懷疑。選項A意為學(xué)習(xí)、研究；選項B意為討論；選項C意為質(zhì)疑；選項D意為決定。根據(jù)理解，選擇C。

8.考查名詞辨析。通過下文的including air forced through the nose or mouth.意為包括通過口鼻呼出的空氣傳播�？梢酝茰y出，本句話指美國人認(rèn)為埃博拉病毒能夠通過多種途徑傳播。選項A意為方式、途徑；選項B意為面積、區(qū)域；選項C意為器官、部門；選項D意為國家。根據(jù)分析，選擇A。

9.考查動詞辨析。上文是一項調(diào)查，那么這里指哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院發(fā)布了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。選項A意為通知、發(fā)布；選項B意為接收；選項C意為承認(rèn)；選項D意為拒絕。根據(jù)分析，選擇A。

10.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知美國人擔(dān)心埃博拉疫情，認(rèn)為該病毒會以很多種方式傳播。故他們害怕埃博拉疫情會在美國爆發(fā)。選項A意為增加；選項B意為收入；選項C意為減少；選項D意為爆發(fā)。根據(jù)分析，選擇D。

11.考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，哈佛大學(xué)發(fā)布了一項調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果，而下文則是另一個調(diào)查研究。選項A意為兩者之間的另一個；選項B意為另一個、再一個；選項C意為同樣的；選項D意為一個。根據(jù)分析，選擇B，表示另一項調(diào)查。

12.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，美國人害怕埃博拉疫情的爆發(fā)。故他們支持呼吁禁止出入非洲埃博拉感染地區(qū)。選項A意為禁止；選項B意為期待；選項C意為要求；選項D意為允許。根據(jù)分析，選擇A。

13.考查形容詞辨析。通過上文可知Thomas Frieden是美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。故人們問他的應(yīng)該是聯(lián)邦官員的看法。選項A意為國外的；選項B意為皇家的；選項C意為非洲的；選項D意為聯(lián)邦的。根據(jù)分析選擇D。

14.考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知是Thomas Frieden所說的話，故用this代指他的原話。句意為：Thomas Frieden是這么說的……。故選擇B。

15.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段的Ebola was only a disease, accompanied with fever可知埃博拉病毒伴有發(fā)熱這一癥狀。故他指的是：我們無法在他們離開或抵達(dá)時進(jìn)行檢查他們是否發(fā)熱。選項A意為改變；選項B意為錢；選項C意為發(fā)熱；選項D意為犯罪。根據(jù)上下文以及分析，可知選擇C。

16.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的as we now can，可知此處需要的是和now有相似意義的副詞。選項A意為立即；選項B意為先前；選項C意為現(xiàn)在；選項D意為有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)分析，選擇C。

17.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的take a detailed history可知是指詳細(xì)詢問病史，而這樣做的目的是看他們是否接觸感染者。選項A意為檢查；選項B意為尋找；選項C意為探索；選項D意為暴露的、可接觸的、易感染的。故選擇D。句意為：我們無法像現(xiàn)在這樣，詳細(xì)詢問病史看他們到達(dá)時是否已經(jīng)接觸感染者。

18.考查動詞辨析。此處為原詞重現(xiàn)，上文一直在重復(fù)when they arrive，故選擇B。意為：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，我們也無法像現(xiàn)在這樣，如果他們有高風(fēng)險接觸就實施隔離。

19.考查動詞辨析。本句為奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對民眾所說的話，鼓勵民眾不要向病毒屈服。選項A意為期待；選項B意為注意；選項C意為向…屈服；選項D意為總計達(dá)到。根據(jù)句意，選擇C。

20.考查動詞辨析。此句話為政府宣布的內(nèi)容，故是要求所有人必須這樣做。選項A意為勸服。選項B意為要求；選項C意為建議；選項D意為指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)講解，選擇B。句意為：本周，奧巴馬政府宣布，所有從非洲部分國家抵達(dá)美國的旅客都必須從五個機(jī)場中的一個入境。

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