EVERYBODY in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.
The ant—works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket—fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.
小題1:We can learn from the text that _____.
A．we spend money because we have earned it
B．saving money is a good way to manage money
C．your way of managing money is a reflection of your value or belief
D．spending money is a wiser way
小題2: Of the three types of people, the one that has no weakness is _____.
A．the antB．the snailC．none of themD． the cricket
小題3:If you had three dollars, you would spend all of it. Which type do you belong to?
A．The cricketB．The antC．The snailD．None of them
小題4:The text tells us mainly about _____.
A．understanding differences
B．our own values and beliefs
C．living behaviors of small animal
D．spending nature

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D 

試題分析：這是一篇社會(huì)生活類短文。在我們成長(zhǎng)的過程中，我們逐漸形成了一套自己的價(jià)值觀或者人生理念。你的價(jià)值觀會(huì)影響到你的花錢方式，在理財(cái)方面你屬哪一類呢？
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在第二段中提到“These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on”，這些價(jià)值觀或信念是在社會(huì)、家庭和我們所受到的教育等因素的綜合作用下產(chǎn)生的。選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)不同的理財(cái)理念，專家把人們分為3大類：螞蟻型、蟋蟀型和蝸牛型。螞蟻型。根據(jù)最后一段“They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses”的意思可知：蝸牛型的人為了買豪華住房，他們寧愿選擇巨額的長(zhǎng)期貸款。蟋蟀型的When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.老了就會(huì)有問題，蝸牛型的The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.生活很困難，所以都有缺點(diǎn)，選C。
小題3:推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“They should learn to save and buy insurance”兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為蟋蟀型的人“應(yīng)當(dāng)存點(diǎn)錢，買些保險(xiǎn)”由此可推斷出有三美元要都花完的人是蟋蟀型品質(zhì)的人。選A
小題4:主旨大意題。縱觀全文，可知本文主要講敘的是人們的價(jià)值觀和理財(cái)觀念。選D 
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The book Night of the U­boats told the story.
Memories
In September ，1940，my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father ‘s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .
Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (魚雷).
I can remember the arrived of the telegram（電報(bào)），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage .
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story .
A toast
In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免 )we forget ,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
小題1:We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A．to meet a friendB．to see the father off
C．to take a family photoD．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
小題2:What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A．he was still alive.B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk.D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
小題3:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s ________.
A．weak heartB．taking a shore job
C．failure to return to seaD．injury caused by a torpedo
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．A group of forgotten heroes
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
D．A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When was the last time your family sat down together to have a dinner?
The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often, food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.
When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then we'd go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot.
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A．most children live in a school
B．people are busy with their work
C．table manners change a lot
D．food in the restaurant is better
小題2:Children who often eat with their families _________.
A．turn out to do better in their studies
B．prefer to share food with others
C．show concerns about families
D．a(chǎn)re interested in cooking
小題3:Which word can best describe the writer's attitude towards eating together with families?
A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Grateful.
小題4:Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．Table manners of a familyB．The importance of meals
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

1During the First World War, some Americans indirectly benefited because of the war. With two million white men fighting in Europe and no new immigrants entering the country, many jobs in the United States became available to blacks and women for the first time.
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4American manufacturers offered jobs to large numbers of black Americans for the first time as a result of the war. Most factories were located in the North. To take advantage of these new job opportunities, many black families moved from their homes in the South to the Northern cities such as Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Buffalo, Chicago, and Detroit.
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A．They were taken to serve the war.B．They had their equal right at that time.
C．Workforce was in great need.D．They had better productivities.
小題2:Which of the following is Untrue according to the above passage?
A．Blacks women were not allowed to fight in World War I.
B．All American women went to work during World War I.
C．Northern cities applied more blacks during World War I.
D．Women and blacks earned a lot during World War I.
小題3:Which of the following is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. Americans benefited a lot from World Ward I.
B. World War I had strong effect on America.
C. Some Americans benefited from World War I indirectly.
D. U.S.A. women and blacks contributed much in World War I.
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A．1→23→45B．1→2→3→4→5
C．1→23→4→5D．123→4→5

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can       from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit.   , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自殺 ) every year by children under 15, and one child      five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.
There are many good things about       in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between      and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.   , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working      and often shares in that work..
A child       in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's       ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than      playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets      playing with dolls.
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the      children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,         , are provided with a watch as one of the      signs of growing up, so that they can      along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …
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     , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all     
小題1:
A．come B．surviveC．sufferD．learn
小題2:
A．As usualB．In factC．For instanceD．In other words
小題3:
A．inB．byC．toD．under
小題4:
A．childhoodB．povertyC．spiritD．survival
小題5:
A．neighborsB．fathersC．a(chǎn)dultsD．relatives
小題6:
A．Anyhow B．InsteadC．HoweverD．Still
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)wayB．a(chǎn)loneC．nearbyD．a(chǎn)long
小題8:
A．workingB．living throughC．playingD．growing up
小題9:
A．funB．lifeC．studyD．work
小題10:
A．byB．throughC．fromD．with
小題11:
A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so
小題12:
A．WesternB．goodC．poorD．Eastern
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)t any momentB．a(chǎn)t the same timeC．on the other handD．on the whole
小題14:
A．easiestB．quickestC．happiestD．earliest
小題15:
A．careB．worryC．hurryD．fear
小題16:
A．dareB．expectC．haveD．require
小題17:
A．freedomB．dangerC．disappointmentD．control
小題18:
A．eagerlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．impatientlyD．proudly
小題19:
A．Above allB．In the endC．Of courseD．What's more
小題20:
A．poorB．goodC．richD．bad

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last year, CCTV journalists approached pedestrians with their cameras, held a microphone to their mouth and asked a simple question, “Are you happy?”
The question has caught many interviewees off guard. Even Mo Yan, who just won a Nobel Prize, responded by saying, “I don’t know”.
While the question has become a buzz phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions, we ask: What exactly is happiness? And how do you measure it?
In the 1776 US Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson set in writing the people’s unalienable right to “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness”. 235 years on, Wen Jiabao told the nation, “Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At National People’s Congress, officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target for the 12th five-year plan.
US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth, describes happiness as “ a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”, according to US broadcasting network PBS. This may sound straightforward enough, but it still doesn’t explain what determines people’s happiness.
Many argue that happiness is elusive and that there is no single source. It also means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough cash.
Researchers believe happiness can be separated into two types: daily experiences of hedonic (享樂的) well-being; and evaluative well-being, the way people think about their lives as a whole. The former refers to the quality of living, whereas the latter is about overall happiness, including life goals and achievements. Happiness can cross both dimensions.
Li Jun, a psychologist and mental therapy practitioner at a Beijing clinic, says, “Happiness can mean both the most basic human satisfaction or the highest level of spiritual pursuit. It’s a simple yet profound topic.”
Chen Shangyuan, 21, a junior English major at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said his idea of happiness always evolves. “At present it relates to how productive I am in a day,” he said. “It might be linked to job security or leisure time after I graduate.”
Then there is the question of measuring happiness. Does it depend on how many friends we have, or whether we own the latest smart phone? Is it even quantifiable?
Economists are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives. Since 1972, Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been replaced by a Gross National Happiness index. It is calculated according to the peoples’ sense of being well-governed, their relationship with the environment, their satisfaction with economic development, and their sense of national belonging.
In 2009, US economist Joseph Stiglitz proposed “to shift emphasis from measuring economic production to measuring people’s well-being”. But is well-being more easily measured?
小題1: In the second paragraph, the writer gave an example to ________.
A．support his idea that being famous is the reason to be happy
B．introduce his topic to be discussed
C．tell people winning a Nobel Prize is a great honor
D．show that the question was quite difficult
小題2:From what Thomas Jefferson and Wen Jiabao mentioned in the passage, we know ________.
A．people’s happiness is determined by great people
B．people’s happiness is an important target for the development of a country
C．people in all countries have the right to ask the government for a happy life
D．people both in China and America are living a happy life
小題3:According to the passage, the writer may most likely agree that ________.
A．CCTV journalists are concerned about people’s happiness out of sympathy
B．the question has led to heated discussions about who are the happiest people in China
C．Bhutan’s new index shows that people there are the happiest in the world
D．it is not easy for us to decide what determines people’s happiness
小題4:What does the underlined word “elusive” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A．a(chǎn)vailable.B．easy to get.C．hard to describe.D．unimaginable.
小題5:The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Are you happy?B．The Measurement of Happiness
C．GDP and HappinessD．The Secret of Happiness

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wolves travel in groups, and they perform almost all the other activities of their lives in the company of fellow wolves. This is one of the most important facts that modern science have learned about wolves and one of the things that most clearly explain their way of life.
The pack is usually a family group. It is made up of animals related to each other by blood. The centre of a pack is a pair of wolves----an adult male and female that have produced young. The other members of the pack are their offspring (后代): young wolves ranging in age from pups to two- and three-year-olds. Most packs have 6 or 7 members, although some may include as many as 15 wolves.
Relationships among creatures that live close together in groups are often very complex, and this is true of the ties that connect the members of a wolf pack. Scientific studies of captive(被捕獲的) wolves and wolf packs in the wild have shown that many complex rules of behavior seem to govern the way that the animals relate to each other.
When wolf pups are born into a pack, one of the most important things they must learn is the “l(fā)anguage” of the group, the method by which pack members keep in touch with each other, sharing information and communicating their feelings. Scientists have discovered that wolves have a very complex system of communication.
The most famous wolf sound is, of course, the howl, and it is a very important part of wolf language.
When people think about howling, they usually imagine a sad, lonely sound made by a wolf sitting all alone on a hilltop in the moonlight. However, this picture in most human beings’ mind is not completely true. Wolves howl at any time, not just at night, and they often howl together, not alone.
Group or chorus howling is another means by which the members of a wolf reaffirm(重申) their ties with each other and their closeness as a group. One wolf----often the male leader----will point its nose at the sky, open its mouth, and start to howl. Immediately the other members of the pack rush to stand beside him, shoulder to shoulder, and join their voices to his. Each wolf howls on its own note so that a big chorus of slightly different sounds is produced.
Chorus howling often takes place before a wolf pack goes out to hunt. At the end of a successful hunt, the pack may also celebrate with a group howl. While wolves are on the track of prey(獵物)，they are usually silent.
There are occasions when a wolf will howl by itself. This may happen when an animal is separated from the pack. Pack members seem to recognize each other’s voices and will keep responding to the howl of their wandering relative until the group is reunited.
Because howling is a sound that carries over a considerable distance, it is very useful in communications among separated members of a pack. Howling is also used when members of different packs have to get in touch with each other to pass on information about their locations and their purposes.
小題1:What makes communication the most important part of wolves’ lives?
A．Living in packsB．Hunting at night
C．Occupying a large areaD．Finding fellows
小題2:What most likely happens to young wolves after the age of four?
A．They leave the pack and live alone.
B．They leave the pack to form packs of their own.
C．They continue to live as part of the pack.
D．They take over the leadership from their parents.
小題3:How many members do most wolf packs consist of?
A．3—4B．4---5C．6---7D．10---15
小題4:To what human activity could wolves’ “chorus howling” best be compared?
A．A baby crying from hunger
B．A family having an argument
C．A group of people singing at a concert
D．A sports team cheering before a game
小題5:When will wolves howl according to the passage?
A．Only during the night.B．When separated from the pack
C．When there is moonlightD．While on their way to tracking prey

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
Being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners        .
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
小題2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        .
A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)ccept C．improveD．consider
小題3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should        .
A．blame him for his lack of responsibility
B．find a better way to handle the problem
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as        .
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s SecretB．A Winner’s Problem
C．A Winner’s OpportunityD．A Winner’s Achievement

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. Although in today’s society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbor’s name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues.?
Family relationships are the first relationships people enter. Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously （潛意識(shí)地）. In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers. We learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends.?
What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with？?
“Everybody‘s friend is nobody’s.” said Arthur Schopenhauer. Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship. It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.?
Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity. This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field.?
Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings-compassion, sympathy, and emotional closeness. It’s a process in which your friend reads your emotional state, shares your feelings, identifies himself or herself with you.
小題1:What is the best title of this passage？_______
A．Family and Relationships
B．How to Make Friends with Colleagues
C．What is a True Friendship
D．People and Relationship
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following affects us most when choosing friends？
A．Kindergarten.B．Family.C．School.D．Office.
小題3: Why are our friends usually of the same age，sex，and education？
A．Because they are clever and well-behaved.
B．Because most of us are looking for similarities in views，social status, and interests when choosing friends.
C．Because they help us with our work and share our happiness and sorrow.
D．Because they cooperate with us well.
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．A companionship is based on belonging to the same team or group.
B．Friendship needs trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.
C．Relationships are friendships between people.
D．Understanding is a process in which the friend reads our emotional state, shares our feelings, identifies himself / herself with us.

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