【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?

I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.

【答案】

【1】has to 后加be.

【2】because 后加of

【3】their改成our

【4】would改成will

【5】去掉on

【6】A改成The

【7】invention改成inventions

【8】interested改成interesting

【9】Taking改成Take

【10】unless改成if

【解析】

試題分析：計(jì)劃因?yàn)橄掠甓七t到明天，并詳細(xì)介紹了計(jì)劃內(nèi)容。

【1】has to 后加be. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。本句句意為：我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村參觀的計(jì)劃由于下雨不得不推遲到明天。計(jì)劃和推遲之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在其后加上be就可以了，故在to之后加上be。

【2】because 后加of考查because和because of之間的區(qū)別。雖然兩者都可以表示因?yàn)椋怯梅▍s不同。because之后加上表原因的分句而because of之后加上表原因的名詞或動(dòng)名詞。此句中表原因的是名詞the rain，故需要使用的是because of，所以加上of。

【3】their改成our 考查代詞。通過上一句可知，此處講的是our plan，故把their改成our。句意為：現(xiàn)在我介紹一下我們今天的計(jì)劃。

【4】would改成will 考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過上文Now I will introduce their plan for today.可知介紹的是即將發(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)而不是過去將來時(shí)。所以把would改成will。

【5】去掉on考查時(shí)間狀語的用法。句意為：今天早晨我們將坐公共汽車去參觀一所學(xué)校。今天早晨this morning作時(shí)間狀語不需要加介詞，故去掉on。

【6】A改成The 考查冠詞。表上文剛剛提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要用定冠詞the，故把a(bǔ)改成the，注意首字母大寫。故A改成The。

【7】invention改成inventions考查可數(shù)名詞的用法。Invention為可數(shù)名詞，它的前面有some修飾，表一些，所以需要用invention的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改成inventions。

【8】interested改成interesting考查interesting和interested的區(qū)別，前者意為有趣的，修飾物；后者意為感到有意思的，修飾人。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為那是很有趣的。故把interested改成interesting。

【9】Taking改成Take考查祈使句。祈使句需要用動(dòng)詞原形開始，故把taking改成take，句意為：請隨身攜帶所有的必需品，準(zhǔn)時(shí)上車。注意首字母大寫。

【10】unless改成if 考查條件句。根據(jù)意思是指：如果有問題，歡迎來問我，而不是除非有問題，歡迎來問我。故把unless改成if，表如果。

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