By the time Billy was 6, he         in the sea.
A.had already swumB.was already swimming
C.has already swumD.a(chǎn)lready swam
A

試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。By引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與完成時(shí)連用,如果by后面的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,那么使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果By后面的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by后面的時(shí)間是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。本題By后面的時(shí)間是the time Billy was 6,表示的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)Billy6歲的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)能夠在海里游泳了。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):By引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與完成時(shí)連用,如果by后面的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,那么使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果By后面的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by后面的時(shí)間是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
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