16．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？Recently a test was given in the United States．Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83．During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results showed that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains．If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class．Contrary to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining some weight instead of losing some．You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．
21．During the test，those who were tested were givenD．
A．no breakfast at all              
B．a(chǎn) very rich breakfast
C．little food for breakfast        
D．different breakfasts or none
22． The results of the test showed thatA．
A．breakfast has a great effect on work and study
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a(chǎn) person w ill work better if he has a simple breakfast
D．those working with brains should have a lot for breakfast
23． The passage infers that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you willA．
A．lose weight              
B．not lose or gain weight
C．be healthier              
D．gain a lot of weight
24． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brains．
B．Having no breakfast may cause one to get fatter．
C．Having a big lunch and supper is of great value in weight-losing．
D．Eating less for lunch and supper may help to lose weight．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要通過一個(gè)研究來告訴我們吃早飯好的好處，同時(shí)也說明了不吃早飯的壞處．此外，文章介紹了早餐對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)工作和減肥的影響．

解答 DAAC
21．D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)文章During the experi?ment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，有時(shí)給參加測試者各種各樣的早餐，有時(shí)根本沒有早餐．故選D．
22．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段的句子：Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．"吃適當(dāng)早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作效率高，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)從事腦力工作的人尤為正確．"可以推斷A項(xiàng)正確．故選A．
23．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．說明很多人都認(rèn)為如果我們不吃早飯，那么可以減肥．故選A．
24．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．可知"減少午餐和晚餐食量的人很可能會(huì)減肥"，可以推斷出C項(xiàng)表述不正確．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文講述了吃早飯的好處，本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或是其變體．做這類題一般采用尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

8．Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor．Whenever I speak to a Chinese student，they always say，"My spoken English is poor．"（36）DI would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English．
First，they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary．（37）CHowever，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if you choose a positive attitude．Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know．
（38）ASometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous．Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY．Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across．But to talk to someone in English，as quickly and well as you can，even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesn't matter．（39）FThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening．You have one mouth but two ears!All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking．
Fourth，most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive（主動(dòng)的） language learners．Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor．（40）G

A．Second，they are afraid of making mistakes．
B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time．
C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary．
D．However，their spoken English does not have to remain"poor"!
E．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．
F．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears．
G．If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go．

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