1.American Idol is a TV show and annual American singing competition,which began its first season on June 11,2002.It is based on the British show Pop Idol,in which thousands of young singers,aged 16-28,audition(試演)for the chance(16)to be chosen (choose) as the new singing idol.The program seeks to discover the (17)best (good) young singer in the country through (18)a series of nationwide auditions.
Auditions (19)are held(hold) in key cities around the country,with judges removing some contestants(選手),(20)until there are only 30left.These 30compete,on air,and the viewing public votes for (21)their three favorites each week,over the course of the next three weeks.Those nine contestants,along(22)with one"wild card"chosen by judges,continue on to the next stage of the competition,(23)whichtakes place over several weeks.The outcome of the latter stages of this competition is wholly determined by public voting.There are three judges assessing the contestants'
(24)performances(perform) in order to facilitate(推動) the voting.
Of these ten,two winners are chosen to appear in a live half-hour telecast(電視廣播)the following evening to compete (25)for a top-dollar record deal.

分析 短文大意:"美國偶像"是一個美國真人秀電視節(jié)目,在2002年6月11日首次開播."美國偶像"是根據(jù)英國的電視真人秀開展的,成千上萬的年輕歌手會去試演從而獲得新的演唱偶像的機(jī)會.試演在一些大城市舉行,評委會從中選出30位選手,然后公眾選出九位選手會繼續(xù)在下一個舞臺上繼續(xù)比賽,結(jié)果由公眾投票選出.

解答 16.答案是to be chosen  考查不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu).此處為不定式短作定語修飾chance,chance與choose之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是to be chosen.
17.答案是best. 考查形容詞最高級.根據(jù)語境可知,這句話要表達(dá)的意思是"這個節(jié)目試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的年輕歌手",前面定冠詞the后面要加形容詞的最高級,所以答案是best.
18.答案是a.    考查冠詞.a(chǎn) series of意思是"一系列的"是英語的固定搭配,所以答案是a.
19.答案是are held   考查動詞被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句意"試演在一些著名的城市舉行"此處auditions與hold為被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),所以答案是are held.
20.答案是until.考查連詞,根據(jù)上文語境可知,此處表達(dá)"直到剩下30位選手",until連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語意思是"直到…",所以答案是until.
21.答案是their. 考查代詞.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,此處their代指the 30 compete's,所以答案是their.                   
22.答案是with.考查介詞,根據(jù)句意"這九位選手連同由法官選出的卡"along with 是英語的固定搭配"連同,一起",所以答案是with.                
23.答案是which.考查定語從句,被修飾的先行詞是competition,competition在定語從句"競賽在幾個星期后舉行"做主語,又因?yàn)檫@是一個非限制性定語從句,所以用關(guān)系代詞which.
24.答案是performances.考查名詞,根據(jù)句意"由三個評委來評估選手的表演",這里應(yīng)該是名詞performance,又因?yàn)槭嵌鄠選手的表演所以用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是performances. 
25.答案是for.考查介詞,根據(jù)句意"為爭奪一個頂尖的記錄而競賽",compete for 固定搭配"為…而競爭,所以答案是for.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識,有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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