17．A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society．According to them，human beings are divided into types：A-People，and B-People．A-People have no problem getting up in the morning，and operate much better earlier in the day．However，B-people are better later in the day．"I'm useless early in the morning，"says one of the members of the B-Society．"All I can do is drink coffee，and stare into space．People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals．But I haven't got any cows or chickens，so I can sleep late，"She adds．Since the society was set up，the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members．
Right now，the B-Society is fighting hard for businesses to join its B-certification （證明） list．Companies that are"B-certified"basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want．In some companies，employees arrive at any time up to 3：30pm---each to their own rhythm （節(jié)奏）．
And it is not just businesses that are benefiting from this．Teenagers who can't get out of bed in the morning，and parents who never quite get the kids to school on time，can now benefit from B-classes．From next year，a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day （at 10instead of eight）．And even the government seems to like the idea．
The B-Society was founded by Camilla Kring，a professor from the University of Copenhagen．On her website，she says，"When B-people's work rhythms are considered at the work place，their productivity （生產(chǎn)力） and quality of life is increased，which can increase productivity for the entire organization．"
She adds that，"B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and other institutions （機構(gòu)） as an alternative to the current rhythm of‘early at work and early at home'．We are working for the establishment of kindergartens，primary and secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10am and 8pm．"
Would you like to work for a B-certified company？
1．According to the text，who belong to the B-Society？A
A．Late risers．
B．Businessmen．
C．Animal lovers．
D．Sleep experts．
2．In B-certified companies，employees canD．
A．get more working opportunities
B．join any other companies
C．work on any days they choose
D．go to work at any time of a day
3．In Camilla Kring's opinion，B-peopleC．
A．a(chǎn)re more hard-working than A-people
B．have a better quality of life than A-people
C．a(chǎn)re more productive if given more freedom
D．like the rhythm of"early at work，early at home"
4．The author's purpose in writing this text is toC．
A．stress the importance of getting up early
B．express his attitude towards the B-Society
C．introduce a group having a special daily rhythm
D．call on people to work for B-certified companies．
分析 作者在文章中介紹了丹麥現(xiàn)在實行的一種有特殊的工作節(jié)奏的群體：B-society．他們通常起床得更晚，但是他們工作效率更高．
解答 1．A，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子B-people are better later in the day．"I'm useless early in the morning，"says one of the members of the B-Society．"All I can do is drink coffee，and stare into space．People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals．But I haven't got any cows or chickens，so I can sleep late，"She adds．Since the society was set up，the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members可知，B-society的人通常起床較晚，并且他們的工作時間也比較晚，故答案為A．
2．D，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Companies that are"B-certified"basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want．In some companies，employees arrive at any time up to 3：30pm---each to their own rhythm （節(jié)奏）．可以在B-certified中員工可以在任何時候來上班，完全按照他們的節(jié)奏來上班，故答案為D．
3．C，細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段最后一句she says，"When B-people？s work rhythms are considered at the work place，their productivity （生產(chǎn)力） and quality of life is increased，which can increase productivity for the entire organization．"可知B-people中的人生產(chǎn)效率更高．故C項正確．
4．C，主旨大意題．作者在文章中主要介紹了丹麥現(xiàn)在實行的一種由特殊的工作節(jié)奏的群體：B-Society．他們通常起床得更晚，但是他們的工作效率似乎更高．故C項正確．
點評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準．
