Question

【題目】Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will in a lifetime, push the chromeplated_contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts.“Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?”one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come — those who came bought more. With larger easiertohandle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—the coming of the shopping cart.

【1】What do the underlined words“chromeplated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Shopping carts. B. Suitcases.

C. Private cars. D. Baskets.

【2】What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention?

A. It was to reduce the burden of his employees’work.

B. It was to prove him to be a good inventor.

C. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.

D. It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.

【3】Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to ________.

A. attract people to buy things in his market

B. make his market different from the others

C. keep the groceries from being stolen

D. encourage people to use his shopping carts

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Goldman will become very famous because of his invention.

B. Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman’s invention.

C. Goldman’s invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.

D. There will be nothing that can replace Goldman’s invention.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了購物使用的推車的發(fā)展史。購物車的發(fā)明者Sylvan N. Goldman 為了使購物簡易化，也為了擴大生意，發(fā)明了購物車。而現(xiàn)在購物車也有了很大變化，更加適應(yīng)顧客需求。

【1】詞義推測題。由全文大意以及第一段內(nèi)容和“shopping cart”可知，主要講述關(guān)于購物車的事情，與B,C,D均無關(guān)。故A正確。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.”可知，Sylvan N. Goldman 是為了吸引顧客以及讓購物簡易化而發(fā)明帶輪子的購物車，故C正確。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。由第七段“But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.”可知，Sylvan N. Goldman 是為了鼓勵人們使用推車 ，故D正確。

【4】推理判斷題。最后一段“Perhaps that’s one why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—the coming of the shopping cart.”意為隨著購物車體積增大隨之購物消費也變多了。推理可知購物車促進了商業(yè)發(fā)展。故B正確。