Question

【題目】Kids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wrong－like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. When they do something their parents tell them not to do, or they don't do something they are supposed to do, they apologize, too.

Grown-ups can apologize，too，to other grown-ups or even to kids. After all，even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes. By apologizing when they're wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.

Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better. Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.

Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm" sorry fixes everything right away. Other times，it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or did－but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.

When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away. Once in a while，if a person doesn't change，you might not want to be friends anymore. You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore. Just because someone apologizes to you doesn't mean you have to be friendly again. That part is up to you.

【1】The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of ________.

A．working hard

B．making an apology

C．doing good deeds

D．making mistakes

【2】The underlined pronoun "it" (in Paragraph 3) probably refers to ________.

A．promising to do better

B．a(chǎn) lot of good

C．fixing mistakes

D．saying I'm sorry

【3】What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you?

A．I am really wrong.

B．Excuse me.

C．I beg your pardon?

D．What's wrong with you?

【4】The passage mainly deals with a topic about ________.

A．politics

B．history

C．communication

D．science

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文談?wù)摰氖窃谌穗H交流中如何向人道歉。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句By apologizing when they're wrong, grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.可知，作者建議成年人應(yīng)該樹立一個(gè)道歉的好榜樣。故選B。

【2】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good.（當(dāng)在需要的時(shí)候說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是你要做的正確的事情，它有很多好處），可知it指代saying I'm sorry，故選D。

【3】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong.（另一個(gè)人向你道歉并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，你可能感到高興。）可知，選A。

【4】C 主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于“道歉”，這是人際交流中常遇到的事情，故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because, since, as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。【1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句By apologizing when they're wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.可知作者建議成年人應(yīng)該樹立一個(gè)道歉的好榜樣.故選B。