【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Mr. Smith,

In you letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I’d like tell you something about it.

The Chinese Spring Festival came on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, when is usually in late January or February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger and one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the dog.

After the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the member of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some luck money in red paper. On the first day of the New Year, there is dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to visit at their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一封電子郵件。文章介紹中國的節(jié)日——春節(jié)。

1.考查固定搭配。固定搭配:would like to do sth.故在tell前加to

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中國的春節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷新年的第一天,通常是在一月下旬或二月。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是The Chinese Spring Festival,單數(shù)第三人稱,故把came改成comes。

3.考查定語從句。句意:中國的春節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷新年的第一天,通常是在一月下旬或二月。此處the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故答案為which。

4.考查并列連詞。句意:每年都有一個(gè)名字,如狗,猴子,老虎或十二種動(dòng)物之一,今年是狗年。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“選擇”,故把and改成or

5.考查介詞。句意:春節(jié)前,中國人通常會(huì)把他們的房子好好打掃一下。結(jié)合句意可知此處把After改成Before。

6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:所有的家庭成員都會(huì)聚集在一起。根據(jù)all可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把member改成members。

7.考查形容詞。句意:父母可能會(huì)給孩子一些紅包。此處是形容詞修飾名詞,故把luck改成lucky。

8.考查主謂一致。句意:有舞龍和狂歡節(jié)。此處是there be句型,dragon dances and carnivals是句子主語,故把is改成are。

9.考查專有名詞。New Year“新年”是專有名詞,故把the去掉。

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