Question

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Strange things were happening in a countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rise and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it . A smell gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looked for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am in July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard about outside the city of Tangshan even no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, whom thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a→the

【2】rise→rose

【3】it→them

【4】smell→smelly

【5】so→too

【6】looked→looking

【7】in→on

【8】去掉about

【9】even后加when

【10】whom→who

【解析】

試題分析：文章描述了唐山大地震前的一些奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象。

【1】a→the.考查冠詞。此處特指河北北部的農(nóng)村，用定冠詞the，故a→the.

【2】rise→rose.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)是過去時，此處也用過去時與fell并列，故rise→rose.

【3】it→them.考查代詞。此處指deep cracks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞復(fù)數(shù)，故it→them.

【4】smell→smelly.考查形容詞。smell“氣味”是名詞；smelly“有臭味的”是形容詞。此處修飾名詞gas用形容詞，故smell→smelly.

【5】so→too.考查固定句型。too…to“太…而不能” to后加動詞原形，so…that“如此…以至于” that后加句子。此處是too…to句型，故so→too.

【6】looked→looking.考查非謂語動詞。句中l(wèi)ook的主語和句子主語一致，都是Mice.要用動詞-ing做狀語，故looked→looking.

【7】in→on.考查介詞。表示在具體某一天July 28,1976，介詞用on，故in→on.

【8】去掉about.考查動詞。句中動詞hear是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語sound of planes，不用介詞。故去掉about.

【9】even后加when.考查時間狀語從句。主句是The sound of planes could be heard，從句是no planes were in the sky.表時間，根據(jù)句意用when引導(dǎo)，故even后加when.

【10】whom→who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是people指人，在定語從句中做主語用who，whom做賓語。故whom→who.