【題目】How to Study Smarter, Not Harder

Here are some of our favorite tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：

Recite As You Study

Recitingsaying things out loud—should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.

Study the Middle

The best time to review is soon after you've learned something.You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.

Take Fuller Notes

Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.

Sleep on it

Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired.It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.

Combing Memory and Understanding

There are two ways to remember：by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote(死記硬背)while ideas are best learned by understanding.

The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have：the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts and then try to understand how they fit in with thing you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading.If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.

Titles：Tips on 【1】in a smarter way

Right things to be done

Details

【2】

◆Help you study in an【3】 way

◆Make you aware of your mistakes and problems

Notes

【4】

◆brief and clear

◆tidy and easy to read

Advantages

You can benefit a lot more than【5】 when you read.

Sleep on it

Studying before going to bed brings about better 【6】 for material you've just learned.

【7】 of memory and understanding

◆Considering an idea in as many different【8】 as possible.

◆【9】 similar ideas and concepts

◆Going back to what first cause your 【10】 and start again

【答案】

【1】study

【2】Reciting

【3】Active

【4】Requirements

【5】underlining

【6】memory

【7】Combination

【8】ways

【9】Identifying/ Noticing /Relating /Recognizing

【10】confusion

【解析】試題分析：這是一篇提建議的文章，本文敘述了關(guān)于幫助學(xué)生更快更輕松學(xué)習(xí)的建議：邊學(xué)邊朗讀；做好筆記；注意學(xué)習(xí)中間部分的材料；醒后學(xué)習(xí)效率高；理解與記憶相結(jié)合。。

【1】study。很據(jù)根據(jù)前面文章講的都是為學(xué)習(xí)提出更聰明的辦法。故填study

【2】Reciting。Reciting：背誦。從短文的第二段Recite As You Study可以看出這里應(yīng)該填“背誦”的動名詞形式。故填Reciting

【3】Active。Active：積極的，This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.從這里我們可以看出，背誦可以幫助我們以一個(gè)更加積極的方式去學(xué)習(xí)。故填Active

【4】Requirements 。Requirements ：要求。這里是對筆記做出的要求。故填Requirements

【5】underlining 。underlining：下劃線。Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read,句意是在閱讀的時(shí)候，記筆記會比僅僅是畫一條下劃線能更好的幫助你，從這里我們可以看出此處應(yīng)該填underlining

【6】memory。memory：記憶。It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity，這里的意思是睡前的記憶是更好的，此處故填memory

【7】Combination。 Combination：組合；結(jié)合。從Combing Memory and Understanding可以看出，這里應(yīng)該填組合的名詞形式。故填Combination

【8】ways。The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have句意為，你有越多的辦法去思考一個(gè)想法，那他就有越多的含義。從這里可以看出，應(yīng)該填ways

【9】Identifying/ Noticing /Relating /Recognizing。從文章中的Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts and then try to understand how they fit in with thing you already know.句意為多留意那些相似的主意和概念，然后試著去理解他們是如何和你已知的知識相符合的�？梢钥闯鲞@里應(yīng)該填這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)Identifying（識別）/ Noticing（注意） /Relating（關(guān)聯(lián)） /Recognizing（認(rèn)識）

【10】confusion。Confusion：混亂的；困惑的。這里的意思是從新回到使你困惑的源頭，再從頭開始。故填confusion

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