閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history,geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. 1 go to school to learn a 2 so that they can make a 3 . School education is very important and 4 , yet no one can learn everything from 5 . A teacher, no matter 6 he knows, can not teach his students 7 they want to know. The teacher's job is 8 his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is 9 outside school by the students themselves.
It is always 10 important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula 11 is quite easy to learn to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in 12 . But it is very difficult to use a formula 13 a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo 14 everything from school. But they 15 successful. They invented 16 things for mankind．The reason for their success is 17 they know how to study. They read books that 18 at school. They worked hard all their19 , wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. 20 , they knew how to use their brains.
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(1) C others 相當(dāng)于other people，指不定的人或物，與前的many people相對應(yīng). (2) A skill意為“技能，技藝”，強(qiáng)調(diào)熟練技巧；method做事的“方法”(way of doing sth.)，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體做法、步驟等；way意為“方式，方法”，比較籠統(tǒng)，不如method具體；technical是形容詞，意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”等，根據(jù)下文選A項. (3) D make a house 意為“建造一座房子”；make money意為“賺錢”(無冠詞)；make friends with意為“與……交朋友”；make a living 意為“謀生”.這里說的是“另外一些人為了謀生，到學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)技能”. (4) A 根據(jù)上下文，此句句意為“學(xué)校教育是非常重要的、有益的”.此空應(yīng)填形容詞，排除C項，根據(jù)句意排除B、D項，故選A項. (5) C 前面已幾次提到人們go to school是為了各種不同的目的，學(xué)校教育是“非常重要，有益的”，然而誰也不能從“學(xué)�！睂W(xué)到所有的東西，可見這里指的是一般的學(xué)校school，而不是什么“大學(xué)，學(xué)院”，更不是什么“課堂”，“……班”之類. (6) B no matter 意為“不管，無論”引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句.此句句意為“一個老師，不管他懂得多少東西，都不能教給他的學(xué)生想知道的一切”.這里指“抽象的”東西(知識)等，故選B項. (7) D 根據(jù)上一句解釋來判斷everything相當(dāng)于all things，即“一切事物，每樣事物”；而anything意為“任何事物”不合題意. (8) D 此句句意為“老師的工作是向?qū)W生說明(指出)應(yīng)如何學(xué)習(xí)”.此處考查學(xué)生要掌握的動詞不定式作表語的句式.在這種情況下，主語常是job, wish, plan, idea等.這時作表語的動詞不定式的邏輯主語不是該句子的主語. (9) A 本題考查的“be ＋不定式的被動式”句式用作“將來時”的表達(dá)方式，當(dāng)句子的主語是不定式所表示動作的執(zhí)行者就用主動式，如果是承受者就用不定式的被動式，故選A項. (10) B 這是一個比較級的形式，后邊有than， it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語. (11) C it 是句中的形式主語，真正主語是后面的不定短語to learn…. (12) D formula in maths 意為“數(shù)學(xué)公式”.人們讀公式見得最多的是數(shù)學(xué)公式. (13) B in working out…“在算出數(shù)學(xué)題方面卻是非常困難”，in 意在“在……方面”C、D項不合題意.而to work out 不定式常表目的，也不合題意. (14) not 與everything連用表示部分否定.句意為“并不都是從學(xué)校獲得的知識”，表示他們的知識一些是從學(xué)校學(xué)到的，但更多的不是從學(xué)校學(xué)到的，故選B項. (15) C all 作同位語，位于助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞前；so作副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞時，均放在被修飾詞之前，故選C． (16) D so many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，so much后接不可數(shù)名詞.這是表示程度強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)things一詞判斷選D項. (17) B that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that只起連接作用，無任何意義，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而B、C項引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中必須充當(dāng)成分. (18) A 此句句意為“他們讀了許多學(xué)校不曾教過的書”.B項意義不適合，與前文矛盾，C、D項時態(tài)不對. (19) D all one's life 意為“一輩子”；life的復(fù)數(shù)是lives,其他都不對. (20) A above all (more than anything else)意為“最重要的是，首先，尤其”放在文章最后，有總結(jié)的意思. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (僅僅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目：高中英語 來源：遼寧省09－10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考（英語） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．a(chǎn)gain C．slowly D．straight
40．A．a(chǎn)t dusk B．a(chǎn)t night C．a(chǎn)t dawn D．a(chǎn)t noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．a(chǎn)nger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷（英語） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）
(1)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練（三）英語 題型：完型填空
.
第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不經(jīng)意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．a(chǎn)ttention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．a(chǎn)gree C．a(chǎn)llow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．a(chǎn)ttracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ction C．choice D．a(chǎn)ttitude
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