【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China is the global host of the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.

Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 【1】(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 【2】 (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 【3】 (easy) access all forms of public transport,【4】bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 【5】 (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 【6】is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.

The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 【7】(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather 【8】driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 【9】(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,【10】 real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world’s population.

【答案】

【1】has improved/been improving

【2】created

【3】easily

【4】from

【5】sustainable

【6】that/which

【7】decisions

【8】than

【9】will be rewarded

【10】a

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杭州用創(chuàng)新的可持續(xù)的生活方式來慶祝世界環(huán)境日。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的十年里，杭州政府改善了有助于騎自行車的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，比如為騎自行車的人創(chuàng)造的車道和交通信號(hào)燈，并提供了近8.6萬輛公共自行車。分析句子可知，空中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past decade表示在過去的十年，所以后面用完成時(shí)，這里可以表示目前的結(jié)果，也可以表示還將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作，因此可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填has improved/been improving。

【2】考查過去分詞。句意：同上�？罩械脑~修飾lanes and traffic signals作后置定語， 并同它修飾的詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞， 故填created。

【3】考查副詞。句意：在杭州，一張智能卡可以讓用戶方便地使用從自行車到公交車的各種公共交通工具。空中的詞修飾動(dòng)詞access，應(yīng)用副詞形式， 故填easily。

【4】考查介詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)句意，可知這里為固定搭配from…to…，故填from。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：除了引領(lǐng)中國自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的復(fù)興，杭州也有一種創(chuàng)新的方式來鼓勵(lì)更可持續(xù)的生活方式，通過一款應(yīng)用來幫助阻止沙漠化，減少空氣污染，種植數(shù)百萬棵新樹。空中的詞修飾名詞lifestyles，應(yīng)用形容詞形式， 故填sustainable。

【6】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，___6___is helping to stop desertification…為定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞app在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。

【7】考查名詞。句意：來自中國支付和生活應(yīng)用支付寶的杭州“螞蟻森林”項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)用戶在日常生活中做出小的、環(huán)保的決定，比如騎自行車而不是開車去上班，或者回收衣服再利用。根據(jù)句意可知為固定詞組make decisions做決定，故填decisions。

【8】考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根據(jù)句意可知這里為固定搭配rather than而不是，故填than。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果用戶進(jìn)行任何減少碳排放的活動(dòng)，他們將被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)“綠色能源”積分。本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，主語和謂語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填will be rewarded。

【10】考查冠詞。句意：如果他們積累了足夠的虛擬點(diǎn)，就會(huì)種上一棵真樹�？罩械脑~修飾tree，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“一棵真樹”且real首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，故填a。

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

分析句子可知，___6___is helping to stop desertification…為定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞app在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。

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