【題目】單句填空 (在空白出填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)

1The skills, once ______(gain), will be of great use to English study.

2The twins, who _____ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.

3China is the third nation _______ (send) a man into space.

4English is a language shared by several cultures, each of ______ sees it differently.

5It is the ability to do the job _____ matters, not where you come from or what you are.

6He tried his best to cover up the truth, but his expression gave him _____.

7The old woman’s pet dog died and she was ________ great pain.

8In Singapore the ________ (influence) newspapers Business Times now publishes weekly.

9Is this the first time he ______(see) aliens landing on the moon?

10In my opinion, it will be two hours _______ we know the final result.

11The government is discussing strategies(對策) for noise _________ (reduce).

12China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.

13The document we are looking through ______ (consist) of millions of pages of data.

14He had no sooner finished his lecture _______ the professor realized he had made a mistake.

15People hate________ when you don’t say what you mean.

【答案】

1gained

2had finished

3to send

4which

5that

6away

7in

8influential

9has seen

10before

11reduction

12recognizing

13consists

14than

15it

【解析】

本題是單句填空。按要求在空白出填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1考查省略句。句意:這些技能,一旦被獲得,將對英語學(xué)習(xí)有巨大用處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略形式,其完整形式為:once they are gained,在狀語從句中,當主句的主語和從句的主語一致的時候(主語都是The skills),省略從句的主語(they)be動詞(were)。故填gained

2考查過去完成時。句意:已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的這對雙胞胎被允許到院子里打羽毛球。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞were allowed(一般過去時)可知,他們完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該是再被允許打羽毛球之前,因此,應(yīng)用過去完成時,強調(diào)過去的過去。故填had finished。

3考查不定式作定語。句意:中國是第三個把人類送進太空的國家。根據(jù)前面的the third可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語。當被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞的時候,常用不定式作定語。故填to send

4考查定語從句。句意:英語是多個文化共同使用的語言,每個文化看待這門語言都是不同的。結(jié)合句意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞several cultures,且空前有復(fù)合介詞each of,故填which。

5考查強調(diào)句。句意:是做工作的能力很重要,而不是你來自于哪里,或者你是誰。根據(jù)句意可知此處為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句子的主語the ability to do the job。故填that。

6考查動詞短語搭配。句意:他盡最大努力掩蓋事實,但是他的表情把她出賣了。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查動詞短語give away泄露,出賣。故填away。

7考查介詞。句意:這個老婦人的寵物狗死了,她陷入了巨大痛苦。結(jié)合句意可知此處為固定短語in pain處于痛苦中。故填in。

8考查形容詞。句意:在新加坡,很有影響力的報紙Business Times每周發(fā)行一次。根據(jù)后面的名詞newspapers可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,influential有影響力的。故填influential。

9考查固定句式及時態(tài)。句意:這是第一次他看到外星人登陸月球嗎?分析句子可知本句使用了句型:this is the first time that sb./sth. have dome“某人第幾次做某事,當前面的be動詞是is的時候,that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has seen。

10考查固定句型。句意:在我看來,兩個小時后我們才能知道答案。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查句型:it will be+時間段+before“多久之后才。故填before。

11考查名詞。句意:政府正在討論減噪的對策。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合前面的介詞for可知后面為名詞,此處noise為名詞作定語修飾名詞reduction,noise reduction“噪音的降低,減噪。故填reduction

12考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:中國的形象正穩(wěn)步提升,有更多的國家認可中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主句后with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),more countriesrecognize(認可)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。故填recognizing。

13考查動詞短語。句意:我們正在瀏覽的文件由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成。結(jié)合句意可知本句是表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),且主語The document 為單數(shù)名詞,因此此處應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù),consist of組成(注意:consist of無被動)。故填consists。

14考查固定句式。句意:剛做完講座,教授就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了一個錯誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):no sooner…than……………。故填than。

15考查it用法。句意:人們討厭你不明確說出你的意思。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查it作形式賓語的句型:hate/like/appreciate it when/if…。故填it

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