【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Facing the Enemies Within
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally ruin our ambitions (雄心壯志). Fear can ruin fortunes. Fear can ruin relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can ruin our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.
.
The first enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity. Take a sword to this enemy.
The second enemy inside is doubt. But you also can't let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worse of all, they doubt themselves. I'm telling you, doubt will ruin your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart.
Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears.. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
A. Sure, there's room for healthy doubt. You can't believe everything.
B. Build your courage to fight what's holding you back, what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.
C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
F. It will steal your chances for a better future.
G. Some people doubt everything.

【答案】C;F;A;E;B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,我們的勇氣并不是與生俱來的,我們的恐懼也不是。也許有些恐懼來自你的親身經(jīng)歷,別人告訴你的故事,或你在報紙上讀到的東西。有些恐懼可以理解的,例如在凌晨兩點獨自走在城里的不安全的地段。但是一旦你學(xué)會避免那種情況,你就不必生活在恐懼中。
(1) 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)標題“Facing the Enemies Within”直面內(nèi)在的敵人,本段空前”“Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.”恐懼是一個生活在我們身邊的敵人,以及空后的 “The first enemy we face is indecision…”,及下一段“he second enemy inside is …”根據(jù)位置可知這是一個過渡,所以C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.“讓我來告訴你們心里面臨的兩個敵人”符合題意。
(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“The first enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity” 我們面對的第一個敵人是優(yōu)柔寡斷。它是竊取機會的小偷。分析可知小偷會偷東西。F. It will steal your chances for a better future.“它會偷走你的美好未來”,符合題意,故選F。
(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“The second enemy inside is doubt”第二個敵人是懷疑,以及空后“But you also can't let doubt take over”你也不能讓懷疑控制”。本句中使用“but”一詞表示前后意思相反,因此本空所填的就是“可以懷疑的”,A. Sure, there's room for healthy doubt. You can't believe everything.“當然,可以有正當?shù)膽岩傻囊幌氐摹D悴荒芟嘈乓磺小狈项}意。因此選A。
(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“I'm telling you, doubt will ruin your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart” 可知,懷疑會毀掉你的生活和你成功的機會。它會掏空你的銀行賬戶和你的心,因此要去掉它?芍狤. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.“懷疑是敵人。擺脫它”符合題意,故選E。
(5)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.” 在你的生活中要勇敢,要勇敢地追求和你想要的東西和你想成為的人。分析句意可知是勇敢,可知 B. Build your courage to fight what's holding you back, what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.“樹立你的勇氣與阻止你前面的,使你遠離你的目標和夢想的一切作斗爭。”符合題意,故選B。

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