14．In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away．
We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun．All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden．Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime．
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk．That left me in a mess．I usually managed to find some trouble to get into．Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel．I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going．The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when 1 made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me．The policemen took my matches and drove me
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.1 hadn't turned 5 yet．
As I entered kindergarten，the serious cold began to set in．Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder （駕雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday．At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well．I was wrapped （包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather．
In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska．

21．What can be inferred about the author's family？C
A．His father was a cruel man．
B．His parents didn't love him．
C．His parents used to be very busy．
D．His mother didn't have any jobs．
22．What happened when the author was 4？D
A．He learned to smoke．
B．He was locked in a basement．
C．He was arrested by the police．
D．He nearly caused a fire accident
23．Which of the following is true？A
A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds．
B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska．
C．Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950．
D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska．
24．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？A
A．To look back on his childhood with adventures．
B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska．
C．To express how much he misses Leonhard．
D．To show off his pride in making trouble．

分析 本文為記敘文，題材為個人成長經(jīng)歷．在我很小的時候就隨著父母來到了阿拉斯加，我在這兒有過很多次的冒險經(jīng)歷．4歲的時候因為放火差點"蹲監(jiān)獄"，上幼兒園后坐Leonhard的狗拉著的雪橇．離開那兒8年后我們又回到那兒參加了一次老鄰居的聚會．

解答 21-24 CDAA
21．C  考查推理判斷．根據(jù)文章第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，和第三段內(nèi)容Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk．That left me in a mess．可知在鐵路部門工作的父母忙于工作無瑕顧及作者，由此判斷作者的父母非常忙碌．故選C．
22．D  考查細節(jié)理解．在文章第三段和第四段作者講述了自己小時候玩火差點釀成火災的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到I hadn't turned 5 yet．當時我還不到5歲，由此可知當作者四歲的時候他的淘氣險些釀成火災．故選D．
23．A 考查細節(jié)理解．從文章末段內(nèi)容可知作者后來搬家了，故 B選項內(nèi)容錯誤，而C選項中作者提到Leonhard1950年以后還經(jīng)常去他家，內(nèi)容與文章末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除．根據(jù)文章第四段As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder和but I do remember the ride well．可知Leonhard Seppala以駕雪橇的高超技術(shù)而著名，而且作者第一次的乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D選項錯誤．故選A．
24．A 考查主旨大意．文章開頭提出自己在四歲的時候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒險生活就開始了，然后在下文中作者回憶了在那里發(fā)生的事情，由此可知本文主要講述了作者小時候的事情，是作者對童年的回憶．故選A．

點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是，僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文，因此，每一道題都應該與原文作全面的對比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 （3）排除用于過于極端或負面的選項（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

11．Samuel Langhor ne Clemens，more commonly（46）known（know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered（47）thegreatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature （文學）．
In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought（48）up．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices（49）where/in whichhe worked as a youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot（50）to teach（teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．
After a（n）（51）unsuccessful（success） attempt at gold and sil ver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．
He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe（52）were collected（collect） into the popular book The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels（53）including（include） his Mississippi River books．（54）AsTwain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was（55）thathuman beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．

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