分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹全球的海洋珊瑚礁正在受到氣溫變化的破壞,極熱和極冷以自己的方式破壞著珊瑚礁,而研究證明,珊瑚礁適應(yīng)冷的溫度的能力比熱的更強.
解答 72.B 細節(jié)理解題:從文章第一段的句子While ocean warming has been the primary focus for scientists and ocean policy managers,cold events can also whiten corals.可知熱和冷分別以自己不同的方式破壞著珊瑚礁,故選B.
73.B 細節(jié)理解題:從文章第二段的句子In 2010,for example,coral reefs around the world faced on of the coldest winters and one of the hottest summers on record.可知2010年見證了歷史記錄上最大的氣溫變化,故選B.
74.D 細節(jié)理解題:從文章第三段的句子Yet the researchers found that corals were eventually able to adjust to the cold conditions,make their health stable and continue to grow.可知幾天后,珊瑚礁可能在寒冷的情況下繼續(xù)生長,故選D.
75.A 細節(jié)理解題:從文章第三段的句子During a unique experiment,corals under cold temperatures suffered greater damage in just days compared with heat treated corals.可知科學(xué)家是通過科學(xué)研究得出結(jié)論的,故選A.
點評 考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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