【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
It is reported gender (性別) differences exist mainly in terms sense of space and language ability. But that doesn't necessarily mean all women have a poor sense of space or all women are good at languages. Women can become excellent drivers as long as they have the courage to challenge (tradition) gender roles and believe in themselves.
In London, only one in ten bus drivers is a woman. Yet, according to the results of recent research, women are better at (deal) with problem passengers, have fewer accidents and are quicker at learning to drive buses than men.
Connie Wilson (become) a bus driver a year ago. “At first, driving bus was quite frightening,” she says. “I had no idea of the size of the vehicle or how (control) it. But after seven weeks of training, I passed the test first time. Trying to keep to the timetable when the traffic is heavy (be) not easy but I like the challenge! Some passengers can be rude, (especial) if they've had to wait a long time for the bus. But most are pleased to have a woman driver. There is no reason women can't do the job just as well as men. I'd say that to any woman.

【答案】that;of;traditional;dealing;became;a;to control;is;especially;why
【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道,性別的差異主要存在于空間感和語(yǔ)言能力上。在但這并不意味著所有的女性都對(duì)空間感覺(jué)不好,或者所有的女性都擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言。只要有勇氣挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的性別角色,相信自己,女性也能成為優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)。
(1)that it is reported that…為常用句型,其中it作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)由that引出,意為“據(jù)報(bào)道….”。
(2)of in terms of 此處表示“在…方面”。 有報(bào)道說(shuō),性別差異主要存在于空間和語(yǔ)言能力方面。
(3)traditional 此處須填形容詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞gender roles。traditional gender roles 傳統(tǒng)的性別角色。
(4)dealing 其前為介詞at,動(dòng)詞deal作賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 根據(jù)最近研究結(jié)果,與男性相比,女性更擅長(zhǎng)于應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題乘客,事故更少,學(xué)習(xí)駕駛更快。
(5)became 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a year ago “一年前”可以判斷,此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
(6)a 考查不定冠詞,表泛指。“起初,開(kāi)公共汽車挺嚇人的!彼f(shuō)。
(7)to control 疑問(wèn)副詞how之后經(jīng)常跟不定式形式,在此處與the size of the vehicle并列,作have no idea of的賓語(yǔ)。how to control it如何控制它。
(8)is 分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)得知,此處為but連接的并列句中前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)trying to keep to the timetable when the traffic is heavy為動(dòng)名詞形式,視作單數(shù),且一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此為is。
(9)especially especially尤其地。副詞用來(lái)修飾條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 有些乘客可能變得很粗魯,尤其是他們要等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能坐上公共汽車。
(10)why why用在reason之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。大多數(shù)人都很高興有一個(gè)女司機(jī)。沒(méi)有理由說(shuō)女人不能像男人一樣做這份工作。

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