(2014重慶一中高三下第三次月考)7. John enjoys football but he knows the fact _____ he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.

A. that; that

B. which; what

C. what; that

D. that; what

 

D

【解析】本題第一空是一個(gè)同位語從句that he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.

在這個(gè)同位語從句中that是一個(gè)連接詞,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)和連接的作用;第二空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,在這個(gè)賓語從句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式to be a professional, what既是這個(gè)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,也是take的賓語。故D正確。

【試題延伸】名詞性從句要使用陳述語序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上,連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類題型時(shí),可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。

 

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