【題目】Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
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【題目】There are two small rooms in the house, ______ serves as a kitchen
A. the smaller of which B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one
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【題目】 The true traveler sets out to make an independent, unhurried journey to the unknown, travelling ______ few people have set foot.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
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【題目】My brother and some of his classmates ______ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old-age home during the winter holiday to come.
A. worked B. are working
C. will be working D. have been working
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【題目】D
In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence(能力) was important for building self-confidence. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents they should tell their children how competent they were. Children can't be convinced that they are competent. Only your children can build their sense of competence.
However, you can do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities to gain a sense of competence. You should allow your children to “get their hands dirty” in the daily life and find out what they are capable of.
These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they grow up. Also, the more individual competencies children develop, the more they will view themselves as globally competent people.
Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competences that enabled those successes rather than some generic(籠統(tǒng)的) praise of the accomplishment itself. And you can also praise their accomplishments.
A great difficulty for parents is allowing their children to be wrong or do something poorly in the mistaken belief that these experiences will hurt their sense of competence. In fact, whether they do it well isn't important because success isn't really the goal. Instead, the goal is their willingness to keep trying.
Another mistake that parents make is that, after being unsuccessful when their children first try something, they try to correct them so they will succeed the next time they try. That's not to say that you can't lend a hand when they are struggling. But let them take the lead; if they really want your help, they'll ask for it.
【1】The passage is mainly about_____.
A. the arts to praise children
B. the ways to help children develop ability
C. the ways to evaluate children’s ability
D. the proper ways to help children deal with failure
【2】What should parents say to help children gain value from their experiences?
A. Well done!
B.You are the best!
C. You are really careful!
D. You’d better do as I do.
【3】Parents often make a mistake by ______.
A. getting their children’s hands dirty
B. not realizing the harmful effect of failure
C. putting themselves into children’s shoes
D. telling their children how competent they are
【4】How did the writer develop the passage?
A. By asking and answering questions.
B. By introducing different opinions.
C. By listing examples.
D. By giving explanations.
【5】In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?
A. Education B. Health and Fitness
C. Home and Garden D. Careers
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【題目】根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇題為“Smoking Is Harmful”的短文,說明吸煙的危害(100詞左右)
現(xiàn)在有些青少年抽煙,他們認為吸煙是一種享受(enjoyment)。
事實上吸煙有害健康,對青少年危害很大。
科學家和醫(yī)生通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙導致一些疾病,如心臟病heart trouble、癌癥cancer等。
世界上越來越多的人已經(jīng)戒煙或決心戒煙,我們青少年更不應該繼續(xù)做這種傻事。
我們學生應充分利用時間學習,做對祖國、對人民、對自己有益的事,養(yǎng)成良好習慣。
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【題目】Recently, the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? has become one of China’s most popular TV shows, attracting more than 600 million viewers each week.
In this program, five celebrity fathers traveled to six countryside locations across China, including some villages in Beijing, Yunnan, Shandong, Hunan, Heilongjiang and a desert in Ningxia. They took care of their kids without the help of the kid’s mothers. At the same time, they also took part in different kinds of activities with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and selling goods.
Why is the show so popular? “It reflects (折射) social reality. In big cities, fathers are always busy earning money and making achievements in their career. They don’t spare more time with their kids.” said Xie Dikui, general director of the show. As the father of a 3-year-old daughter, Xie said that he found his own heart being touched as he made it. “Although these fathers are busy, they are able to spare time for their kids. We can do better than them.”
This also happens in some rural areas in China. More and more men from rural areas are now working in big cities, leaving their kids at home under the Grandparents’ care.
“I have a son and a daughter in my hometown.” said Xu Canyong, a 33-year-old man working in Shantou, Guangdong Province. “They come to live with me only during summer and winter vacations. I miss them very much. I want to have them live with us in Shantou, but the cost of living here is too high.” said Xu.
【1】Five celebrity fathers have ever traveled to _______ with their kids.
A. Beijing, Hunan and Heilongjiang
B. Hunan, Heilongjiang and Tibet
C. Yunnan, Ningxia and Hong Kong
D. Yunnan, Shandong and Gansu
【2】The TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? is popular mainly because _______ .
A. the five fathers are all famous stars
B. there are many beautiful sights in it
C. Xie Dikui is a popular director in China
D. it reflects the problems about family education
【3】The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to_________ .
A. the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?
B. the fact that fathers have less time with their kids
C. the trip of five celebrity fathers with their kids
D. the relationship between Xie Dikui and his daughter
【4】Xu Canyong can’t live with his two kids in Shantou because________ .
A. he can’t afford to live there together
B. he has no time to look after his kids
C. Shantou is too far from his hometown
D. his kids are used to living with their grandparents
【5】From this passage, we may infer ________ .
A. fathers will raise the kids instead of mothers
B. the five celebrity fathers will give up their own jobs
C. in some rural areas, more and more kids live with their grandparents
D. Mr. Xu often goes back to his hometown during summer and winter vacations
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【題目】
Driving speed is __________50 kph within the city's __________.
A. controlled to; limits
B. limited within; limit
C. limited to; limits
D. controlled within; limit
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【題目】More and more people are taking their iPads to bed with them to surf the web, check facebook or send e-mails before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blue light their screens give off can stop users getting a good night’s sleep. That is because this type of light is similar to daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light prevents the production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall asleep. By contrast, light which is more orange or red does not prevent melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day ends.
Scientists have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can affect sleep ---- they are television screens, computer screens or mobile phone screens. However, because mobiles and iPads are by nature portable ---- not to say addictive ---- more people are taking them into the bedroom. Users also tend to hold them much closer to their eyes than a computer or television screen.
Researchers are warning that looking at iPad displays for more than two hours leads to lower natural melatonin levels as the devices give off blue light. They say, “Turning off the devices at night is the final solution. But if you have to use these devices at night, dim the display to cut down irritation of the eyes and limit the time you spend on them before bed.”
They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics(應用人類工程學) that iPad makers should adjust the spectral power distribution(光譜功率分布) of the devices so that they affect the sleep patterns of users less.
It is not just a good night’s sleep that could be harmed by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that long-term harm to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity and even cancers.
【1】Blue light prevents iPad users from sleeping well because ____.
A. it is the same as daylight which keeps people awake
B. it makes the brain more active
C. it is brighter than light that is more orange or red
D. it can help decrease the production of melatonin
【2】The underlined phrase “dim the display” means ____.
A. keep away from the display
B. make the display less bright
C. clean the display carefully
D. turn off the display
【3】 In the last paragraph, the author intends to ____.
A. warn of the seriousness of long-term poor sleep
B. call on researchers to study sleep patterns
C. show the danger of obesity and cancers
D. show how sleep is harmed by using iPads too much
【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Scientists are warning that blue light is bad for our health.
B. People should limit the use of electronic devices
C. Using iPads before bed can cause a poor night’s sleep.
D. Looking at screens of iPads increase chances of sleeplessness.
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