14．英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文．假設(shè)以下書信為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分
About a month ago，I was walking along on the beach in the evening．I have already finished my homework，and I wanted to relax．Suddenly，I saw two children stand on the beach．They seem to have found something made of metal，which was big and reddish-brown．When I took a look at it，I knew immediate that it was an old bomb．I told them that had been found．About 15minutes late，the police arrived．I was praise for it but then I went home．The next day，I heard that the police had blown the bomb up．It had been on the sand for over 60years．

分析 本文主要講述作者在海灘散步時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆炸彈，作者報(bào)警了，警察表揚(yáng)了作者，隨后聽說炸彈被引爆了．

解答 About a month ago，I was walking along on the beach in the evening．I have already finished my homework，and I wanted to relax．Suddenly，I saw two children stand on the beach．They seem to have found something made of metal，which was big and reddish-brown．When I took a look at it，I knew immediate that it was an old bomb．I told them that had been found．About 15minutes late，the police arrived．I was praise for it but then I went home．The next day，I heard that the police had blown the bomb up．It had been on the sand for over 60years．
詳解：
1．have改為had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．動(dòng)作finish發(fā)生在動(dòng)作walk之前，要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)．
2．stand改為standing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．children之間是主謂關(guān)系stand，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，作賓語補(bǔ)足語．
3．seem改為seemed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文談?wù)摰亩际前l(fā)生在過去的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
4．immediate改為immediately 考查副詞．know是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞immediate的副詞是immediately．
5．that改為what 考查連詞．find是及物動(dòng)詞，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中缺少主語，that在賓語從句中不可作主語，用what作主語，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語從句．
6．late改為later 考查副詞．later用于一段具體時(shí)間之后，表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L時(shí)間以后，但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后．
7．but改為and 考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)單句表示并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．
8．on改為in 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：炸彈在沙地里60多年了．用介詞in．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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