【題目】翻譯句子。（共5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子2分，滿分10分）

【1】下周舉行的大會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先100多年前來(lái)到這個(gè)村莊。(take place; memory)

【2】政府提出了一項(xiàng)新的政策，旨在保護(hù)城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。(put forward, preserve)

【3】Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)的那個(gè)人，自從被這所大學(xué)錄取后就想當(dāng)一名有吸引力的音樂(lè)家。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；dream of; since）

【4】確定了生活目標(biāo)后，他開始在組成樂(lè)隊(duì)方面發(fā)揮重要的作用。(with+O.+O.C.)

【5】雖然這家公司遭受了重大損失，但目前人們正運(yùn)用新的技術(shù)來(lái)對(duì)它進(jìn)行重建。(loss, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), apply)

【答案】

【1】The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

【2】The government has put forward a new policy aimed/aiming at preserving the city’s important historic / historical sites/relics/remains.

【3】Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night/ who I went to the concert with last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.

【4】With his life goal set, he began to play an important role/part in forming a/the band.

【5】Though this company has suffered great losses/a great loss, new technology is being applied by people to rebuild it at present.

【解析】

試題分析：句子翻譯題

【1】這句考查了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that指代the meeting；短語(yǔ)take place表示發(fā)生、舉行，in memory of意為紀(jì)念...；ancestors’ arrival表示某人的抵達(dá)，用名詞所有格形式來(lái)表達(dá)動(dòng)作的完成。

【2】這句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，省略了aimed/aiming at前面的引導(dǎo)詞which；短語(yǔ)put forward提出; 將…提前；aim at（以…）瞄準(zhǔn); 針對(duì); 以…為目標(biāo); 計(jì)劃；historic / historical sites/relics/remains均可以表示歷史遺跡。

【3】這句考查的是介詞+關(guān)系代詞with whom或who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；同時(shí)考查since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，若是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止，若是終止性動(dòng)詞，則是某一動(dòng)作的開始；dream of...夢(mèng)想著...，be admitted to加入。

【4】這句考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)；play an important role/part發(fā)揮重要作用/角色。

【5】這句考查though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；great losses/a great loss重大損失；new technology is being applied by people to rebuild it at present考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be apply by適用的。

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