13.一Why didn't you attend yesterday's get-together party?
一I______,but the heavy snow made my travel impossible.(  )
A.planned toB.would plan toC.was planning toD.had planned to

分析 -你為什么不參加昨天的聚會(huì)呢?
-我本來(lái)計(jì)劃要去的,但是大雪使得我不可能出行.

解答 答案:D
由于答語(yǔ)是由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接的兩個(gè)句子,所以這里的前后兩句表達(dá)的應(yīng)是相反的意義;即:我本來(lái)計(jì)劃要去的,但是大雪使得我不可能出行;可推知:由于下大雪,事實(shí)是我昨天沒(méi)能去參加聚會(huì);所以此處表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;A.一般過(guò)去時(shí),陳述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)情況,不表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣;C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),不用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣;B.用于虛擬條件句中,通常表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的情況;D.had planned to意為:本打算做某事但結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有做,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況;因此排除A.B.C,故選D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法;做本題時(shí),需要了解的是:"had thought/hoped/meant/intended/expected/wanted/planned to do"表示主語(yǔ)"本打算做某事但結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有做",表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

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