【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I had a very special vacation last winter. A terrible disease calling COVID-19 struck Wuhan on December. The whole nation is under the shadow of the outbreak in a short time. Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus. Thankful,the government took timely measures and called on ourselves to stay at home to avoid close personal contact. In the meantime,a plenty of medical experts and nursing professionals went to Wuhan voluntarily,who showed that the Chinese could unite firmly in the face of difficulties. The disaster did bring huge pain to China,and it pushed the country overcome difficulties and made us stronger.

【答案】1. calling→called

2. on→in

3. is→was

4. thousand→thousands

5. Thankful→thankfully

6. ourselves→us

7. 去掉plenty前面的a

8. who→which

9. and→but

10. overcome前面加to

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講了全國人民團結一心抗擊發(fā)生在武漢的新冠肺炎，表明中國人民在災難前能團結一致。

1. 考查非謂語動詞。通過句子成分可知，這句話已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，所以這里的call要以非謂語動詞形式出現(xiàn)，且與句子主語disease構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞。故將calling改為called。

2. 考查介詞。通過后文December可知，這里表達的是在十二月的時候，表示在幾月份要用介詞in。故將on改為in。

3. 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，故事是發(fā)生在過去的，所以要用一般過去時。故將is改為was。

4. 考查固定搭配。成千上萬的表示方法是thousands of。故將thousand改為thousands。

5. 考查副詞。這里的thankful是用來修飾后面那句話的，所以需要用副詞來修飾一句話而不是用形容詞，且位于句首，首字母要大寫。故將Thankful改為Thankfully。

6. 考查代詞。句意：政府采取了及時的措施，號召我們呆在家里避免和其他人接觸。這里的賓語是我們，而不是我們自己。故將ourselves改為us。

7. 考查固定搭配。表示許多的時候我們使用plenty of，所以前面的不定冠詞a是多余的。故刪去plenty前面的a。

8. 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：大量的醫(yī)學專家和護理專業(yè)人士自愿去武漢，這件事情表明中國人民。會團結堅定地面對困難。這里的先行詞是大量的醫(yī)學專家和護理專業(yè)人士自愿去武漢這件事，關系詞指代的是整個主句的內(nèi)容，且從句中缺少主語。故將who改為which。

9. 考查連詞。句意：這場災難確實給中國帶來了巨大的痛苦，但是它推動了中國克服困難，變得更加強大。所以推動中國克服困難與前一句是轉折關系。故將and改為but。

10. 考查不定式。句意見上一題。推動某人做某事，使用的結構為push sb to do sth。故在overcome前面加to。

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